뜻

1. 오래된, 늙은, 고대의, 낡은, 나이먹은, 옛, 오랜
4. 꾸물거리는, 연장하는, 늘리는, 오래 지속되는, 먼

1. that which has existed a long time; old, ancient, aged; established, lasting
2. after or in the manner of the ancients
3. from ancient times or antiquity; archaic
4. (figuratively, of a disease) chronic, prolonged, lingering, established

예문

• namque ante horam, qua exhedram ascenderemus, ingressi sunt ad me idem ipsi, quos audieram de oppugnatione vetustae consuetudinis fuisse conquestos. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 10. (A. D. 395 Epist. XXIX) Epistula Presbyteri Hipponiensium Regiorum Ad Alypium Episcopum Tagastensium De Die Natalis Leontii Quondam Episcopi Hipponiensis 8:9)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 8:9)

• atque ita deligando adsuescere iterum vetustae sedi cogit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VIII, chapter 10 10:167)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 10장 10:167)

• si vetustae vitem applicueris, coniugem necabit. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 5, chapter 6 18:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 5권, 6장 18:2)

• Nam et enixae 4 et vetustae,5 quod gignere desierunt, summovendae sunt, et utique taurae, quae locum fecundarum occupant, ablegandae vel aratro domandae; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 22 1:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 22장 1:2)

• hinc ventum Athenas, foederique sociae et vetustae urbis datum ut uno lictore uteretur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER II, chapter 53 53:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 53장 53:6)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein