뜻

1. 오래된, 늙은, 고대의, 낡은, 나이먹은, 옛, 오랜
4. 꾸물거리는, 연장하는, 늘리는, 오래 지속되는, 먼

1. that which has existed a long time; old, ancient, aged; established, lasting
2. after or in the manner of the ancients
3. from ancient times or antiquity; archaic
4. (figuratively, of a disease) chronic, prolonged, lingering, established

예문

• rudes enim elephanti multorum annorum doctrina usuque vetusto vix edocti tamen communi periculo in aciem producuntur. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 27:5)

  (카이사르, 아프리카 전기 27:5)

• tum ecce confluunt undique turbae sacratorum ritu vetusto variis quisque me muneribus honorantes. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 23:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 23:4)

• Saepe vero hoc malum per se incipit, saepe alteri vetusto morbo maximeque quartanae supervenit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 21 21:10)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 21장 21:10)

• Illa in omni vetusto capitis dolore communia sunt: (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber IV, chapter 2 2:37)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 2장 2:37)

• tum rursus vel stercore vetusto, quia non gignit herbas, vel de vepribus egesta humo pasti- natum large contegi. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 11 4:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 11장 4:3)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein