뜻

1. 고대의, 오래된
2. 늙은
3. 고전적인, 관습적인
4. 단순한
5. 지나간

1. old, ancient
2. aged
3. time-honoured
4. simple, classic venerable
5. gone by

예문

• Horum esse alterum Convictolitavem, florentem et illustrem adulescentem, alterum Cotum, antiquissima familia natum atque ipsum hominem summae potentiae et magnae cognationis, cuius frater Valetiacus proximo anno eundem magistratum gesserit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XXXII 32:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 32장 32:4)

• Paelicem autem appellatam probrosamque habitam, quae iuncta consuetaque esset cum eo in cuius manu mancipioque alia matrimonii causa foret, hac antiquissima lege ostenditur, quam Numae regis fuisse accepimus: (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quartus, III 4:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 4:1)

• Nam in rusticatione vel antiquissima est ratio pascendi eademque quaestuosissima, propter quod nomina quoque pecuniae et peculii tracta videntur a pecore: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter pr 5:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 머리말 5:1)

• Antiquissima est autem cum in omnibus pecoribus tum in hoc fides pastoris; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 8, chapter 4 6:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 8권, 4장 6:4)

• Qui studium agricolationi dederit, antiquissima sciat haec sibi advocanda: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter 1 1:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 1장 1:1)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein