뜻

1. 고대의, 오래된
2. 늙은
3. 고전적인, 관습적인
4. 단순한
5. 지나간

1. old, ancient
2. aged
3. time-honoured
4. simple, classic venerable
5. gone by

예문

• APUD antiquissimos Romanorum neque generi neque pecuniae praestantior honos tribui quam aetati solitus, maioresque natu a minoribus colebantur ad deum prope et parentum vicem atque omni in loco inque omni specie honoris priores potioresque habiti. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XV 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

• Sed M. Varro adseverat antiquissimos viros neque per Castorem neque per Pollucem deiurare solitos, sed id iusiurandum fuisse tantum feminarum, ex initiis Eleusinis acceptum; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Undecimus, VI 6:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 6:1)

• quo antiquissimos augures non esse usos argumento est, quod decretum collegi vetus habemus omnem avem tripudium facere posse. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (ed. C. F. W. Müller), De Divinatione (ed. William Armistead Falconer), Liber Secundus 108:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , , 108:2)

• apud antiquissimos scriptores una haec pugna invenitur; (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber VIII 422:4)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 422:4)

• Benedictiones patris tui confortatae sunt super benedictiones montium aeternorum, desiderium collium antiquorum; fiant in capite Ioseph et in vertice nazaraei inter fratres suos. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 49 49:26)

  네 아버지의 복은 예로부터 있던 산들의 복보다, 처음부터 있던 언덕들의 탐스러운 것들보다 크다. 그 복이 요셉의 머리로, 제 형제들 가운데에서 봉헌된 자의 정수리로 내리리라. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 49장 49:26)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein