뜻

1. 외국의, 타국의, 타지방의
2. 이상한, 야릇한, 기묘한, 괴상한

1. foreign
2. strange

예문

• Et non solum haec, sed et alius quidam respectus erit illorum, quoniam inviti recipiebant extraneos; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 19 19:15)

  그뿐만이 아닙니다. 다른 자들도 이국인들을 적개심으로 대한 탓에 심판을 받게 될 것입니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 19장 19:15)

• Ceteris perturbationibus, quibus mens hominis gaudet, aegrescit, sperat et metuit, plures invenio extraneos; (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Eustochium 21:26)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 21:26)

• extraneos enim ad sacra non licebat adhibere. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM OCTAVVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 172 136:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 136:2)

• Qui ergo putaveris nihil nos de salute Caesarum curare, inspice dei voces, litteras nostras, quas neque ipsi supprimimus et plerique casus ad extraneos transferunt. (Tertullian, Apologeticum, chapter 31 1:4)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 31장 1:4)

• Tali quidem modo alii cessant se extraneos sentire illique percipi possunt veluti pars « nostrum » quippe qui unum constituamus. (Papa, Franciscus, Litterae Encyclicae, Laudato si'. De communi domo colenda 197:4)

  (교황, 프란치스코, 회칙, 찬미받으소서 197:4)

유의어 사전

1. Exterus and externus denote a foreigner, as one dwelling in a foreign country; whereas peregrinus, alienigena, advena, and hospes, as one who sojourns for a time in a country not his own. 2. Externus denotes a merely local relation, and is applicable to things as well as to persons; but exterus, an intrinsic relation, and is an epithet for persons only. Externæ nationes is a merely geographical expression for nations that are situated without; exteræ nationes, a political expression for foreign nations. 3. Extraneus means, that which is without us, in opp. to relatives, family, native country; whereas extrarius, in opp. to one’s self. Cic. ap. Colum. xii. Comparata est opera mulieris ad domesticam diligentiam; viri autem ad exercitationem forensem et extraneam: comp. with Juv. ii. 56. Utilitas aut in corpore posita est aut in extrariis rebus: or Quintil. vii. 2, 9, with vii. 4, 9. 4. Peregrinus is one who does not possess the right of citizenship, in opp. to civis, Sen. Helv. 6; alienigena, one born in another country, in opp. to patrius and indigena; advena, the emigrant, in opp. to indigena, Liv. xxi. 30; hospes, the foreigner, in opp. to popularis. 5. Peregrinus is the political name of a foreigner, as far as he is without the rights of a citizen and native inhabitant, with disrespect; hospes, the name given to him from a feeling of kindness, as possessing the rights of hospitality. Cic. Rull. ii. 34. Nos autem hinc Romæ, qui veneramus, jam non hospites sed peregrini atque advenæ nominabamur. (iv. 386.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein