뜻

1. 외국의, 타국의, 타지방의
2. 이상한, 야릇한, 기묘한, 괴상한

1. foreign
2. strange

예문

• Fili mi, si spoponderis pro amico tuo, defixisti apud extraneum manum tuam; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 6 6:1)

  내 아들아, 네가 이웃의 보증을 섰다면 네가 낯선 이의 담보를 섰다면 (불가타 성경, 잠언, 6장 6:1)

• ideoque, cum par scientia sit, utiliorem tamen medicum esse amicum quam extraneum. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:225)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:225)

• ideoque, cum par scientia sit, utiliorem tamen medicum esse amicum quam extraneum. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 1, chapter pr 73:4)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 1권, 머리말 73:4)

• Ideoque, quum par scientia sit, utiliorem tamen medicum esse amicum, quam extraneum. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, A. Cornelii Celsi Artium Liber Sextus Idem Medicinae Primus., Prooemium. Conspectus historiae medicinae. Quae ratio medicinae potissima sit. 73:4)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 73:4)

• nam Turnum extraneum esse definire contendit per callidam argumentationem, dicens eum non subiacere imperio Latini, cum oraculum de Latinis omnibus caverit. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEPTIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 367 240:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 240:2)

유의어 사전

1. Exterus and externus denote a foreigner, as one dwelling in a foreign country; whereas peregrinus, alienigena, advena, and hospes, as one who sojourns for a time in a country not his own. 2. Externus denotes a merely local relation, and is applicable to things as well as to persons; but exterus, an intrinsic relation, and is an epithet for persons only. Externæ nationes is a merely geographical expression for nations that are situated without; exteræ nationes, a political expression for foreign nations. 3. Extraneus means, that which is without us, in opp. to relatives, family, native country; whereas extrarius, in opp. to one’s self. Cic. ap. Colum. xii. Comparata est opera mulieris ad domesticam diligentiam; viri autem ad exercitationem forensem et extraneam: comp. with Juv. ii. 56. Utilitas aut in corpore posita est aut in extrariis rebus: or Quintil. vii. 2, 9, with vii. 4, 9. 4. Peregrinus is one who does not possess the right of citizenship, in opp. to civis, Sen. Helv. 6; alienigena, one born in another country, in opp. to patrius and indigena; advena, the emigrant, in opp. to indigena, Liv. xxi. 30; hospes, the foreigner, in opp. to popularis. 5. Peregrinus is the political name of a foreigner, as far as he is without the rights of a citizen and native inhabitant, with disrespect; hospes, the name given to him from a feeling of kindness, as possessing the rights of hospitality. Cic. Rull. ii. 34. Nos autem hinc Romæ, qui veneramus, jam non hospites sed peregrini atque advenæ nominabamur. (iv. 386.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein