뜻

1. 주인
2. 손님, 투숙객
3. 낯선 사람, 남, 외국인

1. host
2. guest, visitor
3. stranger; foreigner

예문

• auspicia digna prorsus inferno hospite. (Seneca, Phaedra 12:9)

  (세네카, 파이드라 12:9)

• heu misere exagitans immiti corde furores, sancte puer, curis hominum qui gaudia misces, quaeque regis Golgos quaeque Idalium frondosum, qualibus incensam iactastis mente puellam fluctibus in flavo saepe hospite suspirantem! (C. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, Long Poems , Poem 64 1:5)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 노래, , 1:5)

• tela neque hesternos agnovit in hospite vultus, ingemit atque artus fatur complexus amicos: (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Tertius. 307:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 307:1)

• Bebrycio propius remeavit ab hospite victor. (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Sextus. 361:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 361:1)

• Te quoque Thessalico iam serus ab hospite vesper dividit et iam te tua gaudia, virgo, relinquunt, (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Septimus. 3:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 3:1)

유의어 사전

1. Exterus and externus denote a foreigner, as one dwelling in a foreign country; whereas peregrinus, alienigena, advena, and hospes, as one who sojourns for a time in a country not his own. 2. Externus denotes a merely local relation, and is applicable to things as well as to persons; but exterus, an intrinsic relation, and is an epithet for persons only. Externæ nationes is a merely geographical expression for nations that are situated without; exteræ nationes, a political expression for foreign nations. 3. Extraneus means, that which is without us, in opp. to relatives, family, native country; whereas extrarius, in opp. to one’s self. Cic. ap. Colum. xii. Comparata est opera mulieris ad domesticam diligentiam; viri autem ad exercitationem forensem et extraneam: comp. with Juv. ii. 56. Utilitas aut in corpore posita est aut in extrariis rebus: or Quintil. vii. 2, 9, with vii. 4, 9. 4. Peregrinus is one who does not possess the right of citizenship, in opp. to civis, Sen. Helv. 6; alienigena, one born in another country, in opp. to patrius and indigena; advena, the emigrant, in opp. to indigena, Liv. xxi. 30; hospes, the foreigner, in opp. to popularis. 5. Peregrinus is the political name of a foreigner, as far as he is without the rights of a citizen and native inhabitant, with disrespect; hospes, the name given to him from a feeling of kindness, as possessing the rights of hospitality. Cic. Rull. ii. 34. Nos autem hinc Romæ, qui veneramus, jam non hospites sed peregrini atque advenæ nominabamur. (iv. 386.)

Hospes is the guest who visits his friend; adventor, the person who puts up at his host’s. Sen. Benef. i. 14. Nemo se stabularii aut cauponis hospitem judicat. (iv. 392.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein