뜻

1. 주인
2. 손님, 투숙객
3. 낯선 사람, 남, 외국인

1. host
2. guest, visitor
3. stranger; foreigner

예문

• tandem Dīdō hospitēs dīmittit. (Oxford Latin Course I, Infēlix Dīdō 12:2)

  마침내 Dido가 손님들을 해산시킨다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 12:2)

• Alii quidem ignotos non recipiebant advenas, isti autem beneficos hospites in servitutem redigebant. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 19 19:14)

  다른 자들은 자기들에게 온 낯선 이들을 받아들이지 않았지만 저들은 자기들의 은인인 이방인들을 종으로 삼았습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 19장 19:14)

• Marcellum consul esset, tamen se concedere id factum superioribus suis beneficiis, veteri hospitio atque amicitiae, dignitati aetatique hominis, precibus eorum qui frequentes concurrissent hospites atque amici Deiotari ad deprecandum, de controversiis tetrarcharum postea se cogniturum esse dixit, regium vestitum ei restituit. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 68:3)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 68:3)

• Cum bene magnam multitudinem telorum ignemque nostris defendentibus iniecissent, nefandum crudelissimumque facinus sunt adgressi in conspectuque nostro hospites qui in oppido erant, iugulare et de muro praecipites mittere coeperunt, sicuti apud barbaros, quod post hominum memoriam numquam est factum. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO HISPANIENSI 15:9)

  (카이사르, 히스파니아 전기 15:9)

• Pompeio, cum viderent hospites iugulari; (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO HISPANIENSI 22:3)

  (카이사르, 히스파니아 전기 22:3)

유의어 사전

1. Exterus and externus denote a foreigner, as one dwelling in a foreign country; whereas peregrinus, alienigena, advena, and hospes, as one who sojourns for a time in a country not his own. 2. Externus denotes a merely local relation, and is applicable to things as well as to persons; but exterus, an intrinsic relation, and is an epithet for persons only. Externæ nationes is a merely geographical expression for nations that are situated without; exteræ nationes, a political expression for foreign nations. 3. Extraneus means, that which is without us, in opp. to relatives, family, native country; whereas extrarius, in opp. to one’s self. Cic. ap. Colum. xii. Comparata est opera mulieris ad domesticam diligentiam; viri autem ad exercitationem forensem et extraneam: comp. with Juv. ii. 56. Utilitas aut in corpore posita est aut in extrariis rebus: or Quintil. vii. 2, 9, with vii. 4, 9. 4. Peregrinus is one who does not possess the right of citizenship, in opp. to civis, Sen. Helv. 6; alienigena, one born in another country, in opp. to patrius and indigena; advena, the emigrant, in opp. to indigena, Liv. xxi. 30; hospes, the foreigner, in opp. to popularis. 5. Peregrinus is the political name of a foreigner, as far as he is without the rights of a citizen and native inhabitant, with disrespect; hospes, the name given to him from a feeling of kindness, as possessing the rights of hospitality. Cic. Rull. ii. 34. Nos autem hinc Romæ, qui veneramus, jam non hospites sed peregrini atque advenæ nominabamur. (iv. 386.)

Hospes is the guest who visits his friend; adventor, the person who puts up at his host’s. Sen. Benef. i. 14. Nemo se stabularii aut cauponis hospitem judicat. (iv. 392.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein