뜻

1. 근면, 목표
2. 산업

1. diligence, purpose
2. industry

예문

• Si retusum fuerit ferrum, et aciem eius non exacueris, labor multiplicabitur, sed lucrum industriae erit sapientia. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiastes, 10 10:10)

  쇠가 무디어졌는데도 날을 갈지 않으면 힘을 더 들여야 한다. 그러나 지혜를 유용하게 쓰면 득이 된다. (불가타 성경, 코헬렛, 10장 10:10)

• [qui ipsus se contemnit, in eost indoles industriae. (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 2, scene 2 2:41)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:41)

• "Et nunc assistit miser hic praemium nor industriae, sed debilitationis consecutus." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 21:85)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 21:85)

• cogitatio est cura studii plena et industriae vigilantiaeque effectus propositi cum voluptate. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 2 3:12)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:12)

• Iulianum hunc fratrem meum patruelem (ut nostis,) verecundia qua nobis ita ut necessitudine carus est, recte spectatum, iamque elucentis industriae iuvenem, in Caesaris adhibere potestatem exopto, coeptis (si videntur utilia) etiam vestra consensione firmandis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 8 8:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 8:1)

유의어 사전

1. Opera (from περᾶν, πράσσειν,) denotes activity without intense exertion, as merely doing, or turning one’s hand to, something, in opp. to momentary inactivity; and also in opp. to thinking, speaking, advising, like ἐργασία; whereas labor denotes strenuous exertion, which is followed by fatigue, labor, in opp. to pleasure, like πόνος. Plaut. Aul. iii. 3. 7. Opera huc est conducta vestra, non oratio: comp. with Bacch. iii. 6, 11. Cic. Rep. i. 9. Otiosiorem opera quam animo. Liv. xxii. 22. Ut opera quoque impensa consilium adjuvem meum. And Liv. v. 4. Labor voluptasque dissimillima natura, societate quadam naturali inter se sunt conjuncta: comp. with Cic. Mur. 35. Plin. Ep. ix. 10. Senec. Tranq. 2. 2. Industria, gnavitas, and sedulitas, denote activity as an habitual quality, in opp. to the love of idleness; industria, of an elevated sort, the impulse to activity that animates the hero or the statesman, in opp. to ignavia, gnavitas (γενναιότης) of a useful sort, the diligence of ordinary men, and of the industrious citizen; sedulitas (sine dolore) an activity that shows itself in small matters, often even of a comic sort, the indefatigable bustling of the busy housewife, of the good-natured nurse, of any one who pays officious court to another. Colum. xii. præf. 8. Ut cum forensibus negotiis matronalis sedulitas industriæ rationem parem faceret. 3. Assiduitas and diligentia denote industry; assiduitas (from sedere) like συνέχεια, more in an extensive sense with continued and uninterrupted efforts; diligentia, (ἀλέγειν) more in an intensive sense, with careful and close application, in order to attain the end of one’s industry. 4. Studium denotes inclination and love towards the object of one’s industry, and an inward impulse. (i. 111.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein