뜻

1. 근면, 목표
2. 산업

1. diligence, purpose
2. industry

예문

• quod enim antiqui insumentes laborem et industriam probare contendebant artibus, id nunc coloribus et eorum eleganti specie consecuntur, et quam subtilitas artificis adiciebat operibus auctoritatem, nunc dominicus sumptus efficit, ne desideretur. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEPTIMUS, chapter 5 6:25)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 5장 6:25)

• In quo non modo Aelii ingenium non reprehendo, sed industriam laudo; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, XVIII 3:7)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 3:7)

• Hanc autem peragrantis gulae et in sucos inquirentis industriam atque has undiquevorsum indagines cuppediarum maiore detestatione dignas censebimus, si versus Euripidi recordemur, quibus saepissime Chrysippus philosophus usus, tamquam ἡδυπαθείασ edendi repertas esse, non per usum vitae necessarium, sed per luxum animi parata atque facilia fastidientis per inprobam satietatis lasciviam. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum Liber Sextus, XVI 7:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 7:1)

• Nam prata et salicta, genistaeque et harundines, quamvis tenuem nihilo minus aliquam desiderant industriam. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter pr 28:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 머리말 28:1)

• si tribuni, si legio industriam innocentiamque adprobaverant, retinebat ordinem: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 44 44:15)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 44장 44:15)

유의어 사전

1. Opera (from περᾶν, πράσσειν,) denotes activity without intense exertion, as merely doing, or turning one’s hand to, something, in opp. to momentary inactivity; and also in opp. to thinking, speaking, advising, like ἐργασία; whereas labor denotes strenuous exertion, which is followed by fatigue, labor, in opp. to pleasure, like πόνος. Plaut. Aul. iii. 3. 7. Opera huc est conducta vestra, non oratio: comp. with Bacch. iii. 6, 11. Cic. Rep. i. 9. Otiosiorem opera quam animo. Liv. xxii. 22. Ut opera quoque impensa consilium adjuvem meum. And Liv. v. 4. Labor voluptasque dissimillima natura, societate quadam naturali inter se sunt conjuncta: comp. with Cic. Mur. 35. Plin. Ep. ix. 10. Senec. Tranq. 2. 2. Industria, gnavitas, and sedulitas, denote activity as an habitual quality, in opp. to the love of idleness; industria, of an elevated sort, the impulse to activity that animates the hero or the statesman, in opp. to ignavia, gnavitas (γενναιότης) of a useful sort, the diligence of ordinary men, and of the industrious citizen; sedulitas (sine dolore) an activity that shows itself in small matters, often even of a comic sort, the indefatigable bustling of the busy housewife, of the good-natured nurse, of any one who pays officious court to another. Colum. xii. præf. 8. Ut cum forensibus negotiis matronalis sedulitas industriæ rationem parem faceret. 3. Assiduitas and diligentia denote industry; assiduitas (from sedere) like συνέχεια, more in an extensive sense with continued and uninterrupted efforts; diligentia, (ἀλέγειν) more in an intensive sense, with careful and close application, in order to attain the end of one’s industry. 4. Studium denotes inclination and love towards the object of one’s industry, and an inward impulse. (i. 111.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein