뜻

1. 근면, 목표
2. 산업

1. diligence, purpose
2. industry

예문

• ideoque de veteribus architectis Pytheos, qui Prieni aedem Minervae nobiliter est architectatus, ait in suis commentariis architectum omnibus artibus et doctrinis plus oportere posse facere, quam qui singulas res suis industriis et exercitationibus ad summam claritatem perduxerunt. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 1 2:60)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:60)

• Reges Attalici magnis philologiae dulcedinibus inducti cum egregiam bybliothecam Pergami ad communem delectationem instituissent, tunc item Ptolomaeus infinito zelo cupiditatisque incitatus studio non minoribus industriis ad eundem modum contenderat Alexandriae comparare. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEPTIMUS, chapter preface 1:7)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 머리말 1:7)

• Pythagorae vero praecepta, Democriti, Platonis, Aristotelis ceterorumque sapientium cotidiana perpetuis industriis culta non solum suis civibus, sed etiam omnibus gentibus recentes et floridos edunt fructus. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER NONUS, chapter preface 1:5)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 머리말 1:5)

• et si hostilibus congredi sit necesse, fixo gradu consiste inter signiferos ipsos, audendi in tempore consideratus hortator, pugnantes accendens praeeundo cautissime, turbatosque subsidiis fulciens, modesteque increpans desides, verissimus testis adfuturus industriis et ignavis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 8 13:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 13:2)

• De septem artibus, probitatibus, industriis. (Petrus Alfonsi, DISCIPLINA CLERICALIS 60:1)

  (, 60:1)

유의어 사전

1. Opera (from περᾶν, πράσσειν,) denotes activity without intense exertion, as merely doing, or turning one’s hand to, something, in opp. to momentary inactivity; and also in opp. to thinking, speaking, advising, like ἐργασία; whereas labor denotes strenuous exertion, which is followed by fatigue, labor, in opp. to pleasure, like πόνος. Plaut. Aul. iii. 3. 7. Opera huc est conducta vestra, non oratio: comp. with Bacch. iii. 6, 11. Cic. Rep. i. 9. Otiosiorem opera quam animo. Liv. xxii. 22. Ut opera quoque impensa consilium adjuvem meum. And Liv. v. 4. Labor voluptasque dissimillima natura, societate quadam naturali inter se sunt conjuncta: comp. with Cic. Mur. 35. Plin. Ep. ix. 10. Senec. Tranq. 2. 2. Industria, gnavitas, and sedulitas, denote activity as an habitual quality, in opp. to the love of idleness; industria, of an elevated sort, the impulse to activity that animates the hero or the statesman, in opp. to ignavia, gnavitas (γενναιότης) of a useful sort, the diligence of ordinary men, and of the industrious citizen; sedulitas (sine dolore) an activity that shows itself in small matters, often even of a comic sort, the indefatigable bustling of the busy housewife, of the good-natured nurse, of any one who pays officious court to another. Colum. xii. præf. 8. Ut cum forensibus negotiis matronalis sedulitas industriæ rationem parem faceret. 3. Assiduitas and diligentia denote industry; assiduitas (from sedere) like συνέχεια, more in an extensive sense with continued and uninterrupted efforts; diligentia, (ἀλέγειν) more in an intensive sense, with careful and close application, in order to attain the end of one’s industry. 4. Studium denotes inclination and love towards the object of one’s industry, and an inward impulse. (i. 111.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein