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기본형: lacūna, lacūnae
"namque saxum immani magnitudine procerum et inaccessa salebritate lubricum mediis e faucibus lapidis fontes horridos evomebat, qui statim proni foraminis lacunis editi perque proclive delapsi et angusti canalis exaratocontecti tramite proxumam convallem latenter incidebant." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:105)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:105)
item testacea spicata tiburtina sunt diligenter exigenda, ut ne habeant lacunas nec extantes tumulos, sed
(비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:19)
solent autem eadem in lacunis nata esse, quae sidentes praeter reliquum agrum excipiunt ex imbribus et agris per hiemem propterque capacitatem diutius conservant umorem. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER OCTAVUS, chapter 1 2:26)
(비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:26)
quibus non est credendum, sed quibus regionibus et terris, non lacunis, ea signa nascuntur, non sata, sed naturaliter per se procreata, ibi est quaerenda. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER OCTAVUS, chapter 1 2:27)
(비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:27)
nam omnes, verbi gratia, magnam referunt lacunam (pag. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Praefatio. 1:111)
(켈수스, , 1:111)
Lacuna denotes, in poetical language, any standing water, from a sea to a pool; lacus and stagnum are collections of standing water kept sound and fresh by their own springs, or by ebbing and flowing; lacus (liquere) is large enough to bring to mind the image of the open sea, in opp. to the main sea, like λίμνη; stagnum, like a pond, not so large as to resemble a lake, in opp. to a stream, like τέναγος; whereas palus and uligo are collections of standing water corrupted and grown foul; palus (πλυδᾶν) is, like a marsh, a district covered with a surface of foul water, like ἕλος; uligo (from ὀλός) like a moor, a district soaked through with foul water. The palus appears as a mass of water made thick by mud and bog-earth, in which a person may be drowned; uligo only as ground thoroughly soaked with water, in which a man may sink down. Lastly, lamæ and lustra denote standing waters of small extent; lama, a mere dirty and filthy puddle on a high road; lustra, an ill-smelling and noisome quagmire in woods, etc. (v. 30.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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