뜻

1. 구멍, 구덩이, 홈
2. 공허, 결함

1. a hole, pit
2. an opening, cavity, hollow, cleft
3. a gap, void, defect

예문

• nam omnes, verbi gratia, magnam referunt lacunam (pag. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Praefatio. 1:111)

  (켈수스, , 1:111)

• Cumque propinquaret iam ripis, lacunam palustribus aquis interfusam circumgrediens ut transiret, calcata mollitie glutinosa, equo est evolutus, et confestim licet obeso corpore gravior, ad subsidium vicini collis evasit, quem agnitum (nec enim potuit celare qui fuerit, fortunae prioris magnitudine proditus), statim anhelo cursu cohors cum tribuno secuta, armis circumdatum aggerem nemorosum, cautius obsidebat, perrumpere verita, ne fraude latenti inter ramorum tenebras exciperetur occultas. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 59:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 59:2)

• nescit esurire in aevum qui tuam sumit dapem, nec lacunam ventris inplet, sed fovet vitalia. (Prudentius, Liber Cathemerinon, Hymnus omnis horae 9:34)

  (프루덴티우스, , 9:34)

• Quae si beatos explicare possunt, nihil causae est quin pecudes quoque beatae esse dicantur, quarum omnis ad explendam corporalem lacunam festinat intentio. (Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus Boethius, De philosophiae consolatione, Liber Tertius, XIII 1:5)

  (보이티우스, , , 1:5)

• "namque saxum immani magnitudine procerum et inaccessa salebritate lubricum mediis e faucibus lapidis fontes horridos evomebat, qui statim proni foraminis lacunis editi perque proclive delapsi et angusti canalis exaratocontecti tramite proxumam convallem latenter incidebant." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:105)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:105)

유의어 사전

Lacuna denotes, in poetical language, any standing water, from a sea to a pool; lacus and stagnum are collections of standing water kept sound and fresh by their own springs, or by ebbing and flowing; lacus (liquere) is large enough to bring to mind the image of the open sea, in opp. to the main sea, like λίμνη; stagnum, like a pond, not so large as to resemble a lake, in opp. to a stream, like τέναγος; whereas palus and uligo are collections of standing water corrupted and grown foul; palus (πλυδᾶν) is, like a marsh, a district covered with a surface of foul water, like ἕλος; uligo (from ὀλός) like a moor, a district soaked through with foul water. The palus appears as a mass of water made thick by mud and bog-earth, in which a person may be drowned; uligo only as ground thoroughly soaked with water, in which a man may sink down. Lastly, lamæ and lustra denote standing waters of small extent; lama, a mere dirty and filthy puddle on a high road; lustra, an ill-smelling and noisome quagmire in woods, etc. (v. 30.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein