뜻

1. 구멍, 구덩이, 홈
2. 공허, 결함

1. a hole, pit
2. an opening, cavity, hollow, cleft
3. a gap, void, defect

예문

• Unde quidam praecipites pulsi, implicantibus armis, haeserunt, ubi vadosus est amnis, alii lacunarum hausti vertigine, vorabantur, non nulli cum hoste congressi, vario eventu certabant, quidam cuneorum densitate perterriti, petebant proximos Tauri montis excessus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVIII, chapter 8 9:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 9:2)

• quae cum concreta videbant posterius claro in terra splendere colore, tollebant nitido capti levique lepore, et simili formata videbant esse figura atque lacunarum fuerant vestigia cuique. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Quintus 42:4)

  (루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 42:4)

• per situlam, quam sinistra manu retinet, ostendit fluentiam omnium lacunarum. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM OCTAVVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 696 528:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 528:3)

• "namque saxum immani magnitudine procerum et inaccessa salebritate lubricum mediis e faucibus lapidis fontes horridos evomebat, qui statim proni foraminis lacunis editi perque proclive delapsi et angusti canalis exaratocontecti tramite proxumam convallem latenter incidebant." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:105)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:105)

• item testacea spicata tiburtina sunt diligenter exigenda, ut ne habeant lacunas nec extantes tumulos, sed extenta et ad regulam perfricata. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEPTIMUS, chapter 1 2:19)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:19)

유의어 사전

Lacuna denotes, in poetical language, any standing water, from a sea to a pool; lacus and stagnum are collections of standing water kept sound and fresh by their own springs, or by ebbing and flowing; lacus (liquere) is large enough to bring to mind the image of the open sea, in opp. to the main sea, like λίμνη; stagnum, like a pond, not so large as to resemble a lake, in opp. to a stream, like τέναγος; whereas palus and uligo are collections of standing water corrupted and grown foul; palus (πλυδᾶν) is, like a marsh, a district covered with a surface of foul water, like ἕλος; uligo (from ὀλός) like a moor, a district soaked through with foul water. The palus appears as a mass of water made thick by mud and bog-earth, in which a person may be drowned; uligo only as ground thoroughly soaked with water, in which a man may sink down. Lastly, lamæ and lustra denote standing waters of small extent; lama, a mere dirty and filthy puddle on a high road; lustra, an ill-smelling and noisome quagmire in woods, etc. (v. 30.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein