뜻

1. 학교
2. 게임, 놀이, 스포츠
3. 구경거리, 쇼
4. 재미

1. school
2. game, sport, play
3. (in plural) public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions
4. fun

예문

• salūtāte eum et sinite eum lūdīs nostrīs interesse.’ (Oxford Latin Course II, Marcus Quīntum domum suam invītat 21:10)

  그에게 인사하고, 우리들 놀이에 그를 끼워주는걸 허락해줘. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 21:10)

• itaque omnēs Quīntum salūtāvērunt et eum sīvērunt lūdīs suīs interesse. (Oxford Latin Course II, Marcus Quīntum domum suam invītat 21:13)

  그래서 모든 애들은 퀸투스에게 인사하고, 그를 그들의 놀이 안으로 끼워주기로 허락했다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 21:13)

• ‘multī scelestī’ inquit ‘tālibus lūdīs adsunt. (Oxford Latin Course II, Lūdī circēnsēs 22:12)

  아버지께서 말씀하셨다. '많은 나쁜 사람들이 그런 경기에 참석한다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 22:12)

• 'It, redit et narrat Volteium nomine Menam, praeconem, tenui censu, sine crimine, notumet properare loco et cessare, et quaerere et uti,gaudentem paruisque sodalibus et lare certoet ludis et post decisa negotia Campo. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, VII 7:34)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 07 7:34)

• spectaret populum ludis attentius ipsisut sibi praebentem nimio spectacula plura; (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, I 1:85)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 1 1:85)

유의어 사전

ludus 는 어린 학생들을 위한 초등 교육기관에 가까운 느낌인 반면, schola는 청년들을 위한 고등 교육기관에 가까움.
대개 ludus는 discipulus, ludi-magistrum과, schola는 auditor, doctor와 함께 쓰임.

1. Ludus (from λοίδορος) denotes play in an objective sense, inasmuch as it is at hand for a man’s entertainment; whereas lusus, in a subjective sense, inasmuch as a man carries it on and produces it himself; further, ludus denotes play, as a means of recreation, in opp. to exertion; lusus, as a childish, useless pastime, in opp. to real business. Plin. Ep. ix. 33. 3. Pueri quos otium ludusque sollicitat: comp. with ix. 25. Lusus et ineptias nostras legis. Or, Cic. Flacc. 5, 12. Græci quibus jusjurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus; that is, to whom it is a mere trifle to bear false witness; compare with Sen. Contr. i. 2. Piratas . . . quibus omne fas nefasque lusus est; that is, to whom the distinction between right and wrong is a mere sporting with words. 2. The plur. ludi assumes the special meaning of public spectacles, and in this sense has a singular peculiar to itself in the word ludicrum. 3. Ludus and lusus have more a negative character, as mere pastimes and amusements, as a guard against ennui; whereas jocus more a positive character, as an utterance of humor and wit. The ludens wishes merely to be free from exertion, to do nothing serious, and to amuse himself; the jocans will be as active at the command of mirth, as others at the command of seriousness. (ii. 33.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein