뜻

1. 학교
2. 게임, 놀이, 스포츠
3. 구경거리, 쇼
4. 재미

1. school
2. game, sport, play
3. (in plural) public spectacle, games, stage plays/productions
4. fun

예문

• ubi Horātia domum redit, Quīntus iam ad lūdum prōcēdit. (Oxford Latin Course I, At the fountain 4:21)

  Horatia가 집에 돌아왔을때, Quintus는 이미 학교로 나아간다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 4:21)

• ad lūdum ūnā prōcēdunt. (Oxford Latin Course I, At the fountain 4:27)

  그들은 함께 학교를 향해 나아간다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 4:27)

• Quīntus ad lūdum lentē ambulat et saepe cōnsistit, (Oxford Latin Course I, The school of Flavius 6:1)

  Quintus는 학교를 향해서 천천히 걸어가며 때때로는 멈춘다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 6:1)

• Gāius ad ludum festīnat sed ubi Quīntum audit, cōnsistit et 'quid facis, Quinte?' inquit; (Oxford Latin Course I, The school of Flavius 6:6)

  Gaius는 학교로 서두르는데, Quintus의 소리를 듣자 멈춰서서 말한다. 'Quintus야 뭐하니?' (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 6:6)

• 'festīnāre dēbēs. sērō ad lūdum venīs. ego festīnō.' (Oxford Latin Course I, The school of Flavius 6:7)

  '너는 서둘러야해. 너는 학교에 늦었어. 나는 서두른다.' (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 6:7)

유의어 사전

ludus 는 어린 학생들을 위한 초등 교육기관에 가까운 느낌인 반면, schola는 청년들을 위한 고등 교육기관에 가까움.
대개 ludus는 discipulus, ludi-magistrum과, schola는 auditor, doctor와 함께 쓰임.

1. Ludus (from λοίδορος) denotes play in an objective sense, inasmuch as it is at hand for a man’s entertainment; whereas lusus, in a subjective sense, inasmuch as a man carries it on and produces it himself; further, ludus denotes play, as a means of recreation, in opp. to exertion; lusus, as a childish, useless pastime, in opp. to real business. Plin. Ep. ix. 33. 3. Pueri quos otium ludusque sollicitat: comp. with ix. 25. Lusus et ineptias nostras legis. Or, Cic. Flacc. 5, 12. Græci quibus jusjurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus; that is, to whom it is a mere trifle to bear false witness; compare with Sen. Contr. i. 2. Piratas . . . quibus omne fas nefasque lusus est; that is, to whom the distinction between right and wrong is a mere sporting with words. 2. The plur. ludi assumes the special meaning of public spectacles, and in this sense has a singular peculiar to itself in the word ludicrum. 3. Ludus and lusus have more a negative character, as mere pastimes and amusements, as a guard against ennui; whereas jocus more a positive character, as an utterance of humor and wit. The ludens wishes merely to be free from exertion, to do nothing serious, and to amuse himself; the jocans will be as active at the command of mirth, as others at the command of seriousness. (ii. 33.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein