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기본형: lūsus, lūsūs
lecto etiam et conclavi cultiore, lusu, ioco, ludis, lascivia, per quae mens exhilaretur; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 24 24:21)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 24장 24:21)
lecto etiam et conclaui cultiore, lusu, ioco, ludis, lasciuia, per quae mens exhilaretur; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 3, chapter 24 5:3)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 3권, 24장 5:3)
Volo Chrysippi nostri uti similitudine de pilae lusu, quam cadere non est dubium aut mittentis vitio aut excipientis ; (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 70:1)
(세네카, 행복론, 70:1)
sicut in lusu est aliquid pilam scite ac diligenter excipere, sed non dicitur bonus lusor, nisi qui apte et expedite remisit, quam acceperat." (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 143:3)
(세네카, 행복론, 143:3)
festis Saturno diebus inter alia aequalium ludicra regnum lusu sortientium evenerat ea sors Neroni. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 15 15:2)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 15장 15:2)
1. Ludus (from λοίδορος) denotes play in an objective sense, inasmuch as it is at hand for a man’s entertainment; whereas lusus, in a subjective sense, inasmuch as a man carries it on and produces it himself; further, ludus denotes play, as a means of recreation, in opp. to exertion; lusus, as a childish, useless pastime, in opp. to real business. Plin. Ep. ix. 33. 3. Pueri quos otium ludusque sollicitat: comp. with ix. 25. Lusus et ineptias nostras legis. Or, Cic. Flacc. 5, 12. Græci quibus jusjurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus; that is, to whom it is a mere trifle to bear false witness; compare with Sen. Contr. i. 2. Piratas . . . quibus omne fas nefasque lusus est; that is, to whom the distinction between right and wrong is a mere sporting with words. 2. The plur. ludi assumes the special meaning of public spectacles, and in this sense has a singular peculiar to itself in the word ludicrum. 3. Ludus and lusus have more a negative character, as mere pastimes and amusements, as a guard against ennui; whereas jocus more a positive character, as an utterance of humor and wit. The ludens wishes merely to be free from exertion, to do nothing serious, and to amuse himself; the jocans will be as active at the command of mirth, as others at the command of seriousness. (ii. 33.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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