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기본형: lūsus, lūsūs
"omnem itaque de tuo pectore praesentem tristitudinem mitte, et angorem animi depelle, nam lusus iste quem publice gratissimo deo Risui per annua reverticula sollemniter celebramus, semper commenti novitate florescit:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 10:5)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 10:5)
"Sed iam faxo te lusus huius paeniteat et sentias acidas et amaras istas nuptias." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:237)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:237)
"Mater autem tu et praeterea cordata mulier filii tui lusus semper explorabis curiose, et in eo luxuriem culpabis et amores revinces et tuas artes tuasque delicias in formoso filio reprehendes?" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:257)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:257)
Qui cum multos videret nimio favore lusus meos spectare gestientes, obserata fore atque singulis eorum seorsus admissis, stipes acceptans non parvas summulas diurnas corradere consuerat. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 19:3)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 19:3)
solemne referens Troici lusus sacrum, (Seneca, Troades 797:1)
(세네카, 797:1)
1. Ludus (from λοίδορος) denotes play in an objective sense, inasmuch as it is at hand for a man’s entertainment; whereas lusus, in a subjective sense, inasmuch as a man carries it on and produces it himself; further, ludus denotes play, as a means of recreation, in opp. to exertion; lusus, as a childish, useless pastime, in opp. to real business. Plin. Ep. ix. 33. 3. Pueri quos otium ludusque sollicitat: comp. with ix. 25. Lusus et ineptias nostras legis. Or, Cic. Flacc. 5, 12. Græci quibus jusjurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus; that is, to whom it is a mere trifle to bear false witness; compare with Sen. Contr. i. 2. Piratas . . . quibus omne fas nefasque lusus est; that is, to whom the distinction between right and wrong is a mere sporting with words. 2. The plur. ludi assumes the special meaning of public spectacles, and in this sense has a singular peculiar to itself in the word ludicrum. 3. Ludus and lusus have more a negative character, as mere pastimes and amusements, as a guard against ennui; whereas jocus more a positive character, as an utterance of humor and wit. The ludens wishes merely to be free from exertion, to do nothing serious, and to amuse himself; the jocans will be as active at the command of mirth, as others at the command of seriousness. (ii. 33.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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