뜻

1. 놀이, 게임, 연극, 시합, 운동
3. 재미, 농담, 익살, 유머

1. a playing, play, sport, game
2. toying, dalliance
3. jest, mockery, fun

예문

• Sed et aestimavit lusum esse vitam nostram et conversationem vitae compositam ad lucrum; oportere enim dicit undecumque etiam ex malo acquirere. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 15 15:12)

  저희의 생명을 놀이로, 저희의 삶을 돈벌이 축제로 여기며 모든 것에서, 나쁜 것에서도 이득을 보아야 한다고 말합니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 15장 15:12)

• Hoc aere conlecto, quasi manuario, cenula curabatur omnibus qui eum lusum luseramus. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Octavus Decimus, XIII 5:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:1)

• sed et Troiae lusum edidit frequentissime maiorum minorumque puerorum, prisci decorique moris existimans clarae stirpis indolem sic notescere. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Augustus, chapter 43 2:2)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 43장 2:2)

• ac super quadrigarum certamina Troiae lusum exhibuit et Africanas, conficiente turma equitum praetorianorum, ducibus tribunis ipsoque praefecto; (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Claudius, chapter 21 3:2)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 21장 3:2)

• multos ex iis, quos capite damnauerat, postero statim die et in consilium et ad aleae lusum admoneri iussit et, quasi morarentur, ut somniculosos per nuntium increpuit. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Claudius, chapter 39 1:2)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 39장 1:2)

유의어 사전

1. Ludus (from λοίδορος) denotes play in an objective sense, inasmuch as it is at hand for a man’s entertainment; whereas lusus, in a subjective sense, inasmuch as a man carries it on and produces it himself; further, ludus denotes play, as a means of recreation, in opp. to exertion; lusus, as a childish, useless pastime, in opp. to real business. Plin. Ep. ix. 33. 3. Pueri quos otium ludusque sollicitat: comp. with ix. 25. Lusus et ineptias nostras legis. Or, Cic. Flacc. 5, 12. Græci quibus jusjurandum jocus est, testimonium ludus; that is, to whom it is a mere trifle to bear false witness; compare with Sen. Contr. i. 2. Piratas . . . quibus omne fas nefasque lusus est; that is, to whom the distinction between right and wrong is a mere sporting with words. 2. The plur. ludi assumes the special meaning of public spectacles, and in this sense has a singular peculiar to itself in the word ludicrum. 3. Ludus and lusus have more a negative character, as mere pastimes and amusements, as a guard against ennui; whereas jocus more a positive character, as an utterance of humor and wit. The ludens wishes merely to be free from exertion, to do nothing serious, and to amuse himself; the jocans will be as active at the command of mirth, as others at the command of seriousness. (ii. 33.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein