뜻

1. 약탈, 강탈
2. 회생물, 제물
3. 이윤, 획득

1. plunder, spoils of war, booty
2. prey, game taken in the hunt
3. gain, profit

예문

• Id enim erat librata ratione dispositum, ut, dum copiae pedestres muros oppugnant, equestres turmae divisae per globos, abigendis insisterent praedis: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 4 9:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 9:2)

• Gallicanos vero tractus Franci et Saxones, eisdem confines, quo quisque erumpere potuit, terra vel mari, praedis acerbis incendiisque, et captivorum funeribus omnium violabant. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVII, chapter 8 5:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 5:2)

• Jam enim in calumniis et praedis et aggravatione Christianorum curriculo trium mensium potenter obsederant, omnia vastantes, nulli parcentes, nocte ac die insidiis invigilantes, milites Tabariae crebris assultibus et bello lacessentes. (ALBERT OF AIX, HISTORIA HIEROSOLYMITANAE EXPEDITIONIS, LIBER XII 18:8)

  (, , 18:8)

• Et circa purificationem sanctae Mariae iterum, moventes, per Taruennam iter arripientes usque Centula monasterium sancti Richarii et sancti Walerici, omnia loca circa mare, monasteria et vicos indeque Ambianis civitatem atque Corbeiam monasterium petentes multisque honusti praedis, sani et sine inpedimento ad propria repedavere castra. (ANNALES VEDASTINI, Anno DCCCLXXXI 14:6)

  (, 14:6)

• aut quotiens ductor Macetum fortissimus altos templorum cineres victis cumulavit Amyclis, optarunt praedis domini se numina capta misceri Assyriaeque vehi Babylonis ad arcem? (Prudentius, Contra Symmachum, book 2, section 2 2:195)

  (프루덴티우스, , 2권, 2:195)

유의어 사전

1. Prædia and manubiæ denote booty only as a possession and gain that has been made by conquest; whereas spolia and exuviæ, at the same time, as signs of victory and of honor. 2. Præda denotes any sort of booty; whereas manubiæ only the honorable booty of the soldier, taken in war; and rapina, the dishonorable booty of the prædo, who violates the peace of the country, robbery. (iv. 337.) 3. Prædo is the robber in general, in as far as he commits the robbery with his own hands, like λῃστής, as a species of latro (from ὀλετήρ) the highwayman, who lays wait for travellers, like σίνις, and pirata (πειρατής) the sea-robber; whereas raptor means the robber of some particular person or thing, like ἁρπακτήρ.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein