뜻

1. 혈통, 가족, 종족

1. stock, race, family, lineage

예문

• Hymettos Attica et Isthmos Ephyraea et Taenaros Spartiaca, glebae felices aeternum libris felicioribus conditae, mea vetus prosapia est: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 1:5)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 1:5)

• Adero ubique vobis, adiumento numinis sempiterni, imperator et antesignanus et conturmalis ominibus secundis (ut reor). At si fortuna versabilis in pugna me usquam fuderit, mihi vero pro Romano orbe memet vovisse sufficiet, ut Curtii Muciique veteres, et clara prosapia Deciorum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIII, chapter 5 19:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 19:1)

• Ex eo per saecula multa ad praesens, una eademque prosapia, creata deorum cultibus dedicatur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIII, chapter 6 34:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 34:1)

• Constrictus etiam Diogenes laqueis impiae falsitatis, vir nobili prosapia editus, ingenio facundia forti suavitateque praestans, dudum Bithyniae rector, ut opimum patrimonium eius diriperetur, capitali est poena affectus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 1 43:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 43:1)

• Neroni Galba successit nullo gradu contingens Caesarum domum, sed haud dubie nobilissimus magnaque et uetere prosapia, ut qui statuarum titulis pronepotem se Quinti Catuli Capitolini semper ascripserit, imperator uero etiam stemma in atrio proposuerit, quo paternam originem ad Iouem, maternam ad Pasiphaam Minonis uxorem referret. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Galba, chapter 2 1:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 2장 1:1)

유의어 사전

1. Stirps, genus, and gens, denote the race usually in an ascending line, as abstract and collective terms, for majores; whereas prosapia, progenies, propago, proles, suboles, in a descending line, as abstract and collective terms for posteri. 2. Prosapia is an antiquated solemn expression, and only to be used of ancient noble families, Cic. Univ. 11. Quintil. i. 6, 40; posteritas, the usual prosaic, progenies, a select, elevated expression, Cic. Rep. ii. 22; proles and suboles, poetical expressions, Cic. Or. iii. 38; proles denotes children, as fruits destined, as a younger race, to exist with their parents; suboles, as an after-growth, destined to supply the place of the generation that is dying off. 3. Gens (γενετή) is a political, genus (γένος), a natural race. Gens consists of families, whom the founder of states has united into a community or complex family; genus consists of species and individuals, that by their common properties belong to one and the same class of beings. (v. 307).

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein