뜻

1. 좁은 길, 보도

1. narrow way, footpath

예문

• Fiat Dan coluber in via, cerastes in semita, mordens calcanea equi, ut cadat ascensor eius retro. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 49 49:17)

  단은 길가의 뱀 오솔길의 독사. 말 뒤꿈치를 물어 그 위에 탄 사람이 뒤로 떨어진다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 49장 49:17)

• Cernens asina angelum Domini stantem in via, evaginato gladio in manu sua, avertit se de itinere et ibat per agrum. Quam cum verberaret Balaam et vellet ad semitam reducere, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 22 22:23)

  나귀는 주님의 천사가 칼을 빼어 손에 들고 길에 서 있는 것을 보고는, 길을 비켜나 밭으로 들어갔다. 발라암은 나귀를 때려 다시 길로 들어서게 하였다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 22장 22:23)

• In diebus Samgar filii Anath, in diebus Iahel quieverunt semitae; et, qui ingrediebantur per eas, ambulaverunt per calles devios. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 5 5:6)

  아낫의 아들 삼가르의 시대에, 야엘의 시대에 대상들은 끊기고 먼 길 가는 이들은 샛길로 다녔네. (불가타 성경, 판관기, 5장 5:6)

• Putaverunt enim solito eos more percussos cedere; qui fugam simulaverunt, ut abstraherent eos de civitate et quasi fugientes ad supradictas semitas perducerent. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 20 20:32)

  (불가타 성경, 판관기, 20장 20:32)

• Posuisti in nervo pedem meum et observasti omnes semitas meas et vestigia pedum meorum considerasti. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 13 13:27)

  제 발에 차꼬를 채우시고 저의 길을 모두 지켜보시며 저의 발바닥에 표를 새기시렵니까? (불가타 성경, 욥기, 13장 13:27)

유의어 사전

1. Iter and meatus denote the progress which a person makes, the going, the journey, in an abstract sense; iter, that which a rational being makes; meatus, that which a being void of reason and of will makes; via, the path on which a person goes, in a concrete sense. Hor. Od. iii. 2, 22. Virtus negata tentat iter via. Cic. Att. v. 14. Iter conficiebamus æstuosa et pulverulenta via.
2. Iter in a concrete sense, denotes a way which leads directly to a particular point, whether beaten and trodden, or not, like κέλευθος; whereas via (from the old word veha, way), a way, which, if not beaten, is the ordinary and usual way, like ὁδός. Cæs. B. G. vi. 27, means by viarum atque itinerum duces, the guides, who partly point out the frequented roads and paths, partly give information as to where they lead out.
3. Via and iter may be narrow or wide; whereas, trames, callis, and semita, denote only a narrow way or path; trames (τρῆμα) a by-road in a plain and town, by which one may arrive, partly in a shorter time, partly without being so much observed as in the open road, to a given point; semita (from secare, segmen), a foot-path, which often runs by the side of the high-road, like οἶμος; callis (from κέλευθος) a path over a mountain or through a wood, which is scarcely passable except for cattle, like ἀτραπός. Plaut. Cas. iii. 5, 42. De via in semitam degredi; and Liv. xliv. 43. Cic. Phil. xiii. 9, 19. Egressus est non viis, sed tramitibus paludatus; and Rull. ii. 35. Virg. Æn. ix. 383. Rara per occultos lucebat semita calles; and Curt. vii. 11, 2. (iv. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein