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specus

4변화 명사; 남성 자동번역 상위5000위 고전 발음: [] 교회 발음: []

기본형: specus, specūs

어원: SPEC-

  1. 동굴, 굴, 구렁, 골
  2. 동굴, 석굴
  1. cave, chasm, abyss
  2. grotto

격변화 정보

4변화
단수 복수
주격 specus

동굴이

specūs

동굴들이

속격 specūs

동굴의

specuum

동굴들의

여격 specuī

동굴에게

specubus

동굴들에게

대격 specum

동굴을

specūs

동굴들을

탈격 specū

동굴로

specubus

동굴들로

호격 specus

동굴아

specūs

동굴들아

예문

  • Alexandrea est fere tota suffossa specusque habet a Nilo pertinentis, quibus aqua in privatas domos inducitur, quae paulatim spatio temporis liquescit ac subsidit. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 5:1)

    (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 5:1)

  • qui distributi munitionum tuendarum causa vicatim ex privatis aedificiis specubus ac puteis extracta aqua utebantur. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 5:7)

    (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 5:7)

  • Intersaeptis enim specubus atque omnibus urbis partibus exclusis quae ab ipso tenebantur, aquae magnam vim ex mari rotis ac machinationibus exprimere contendit: (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 6:2)

    (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 6:2)

  • Est in Africa consuetudo incolarum, ut in agris et in omnibus fere villis sub terra specus frumenti condendi gratia clam habeant, atque id propter bella maxime hostiumque subitum adventum praeparant. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 65:1)

    (카이사르, 아프리카 전기 65:1)

  • "An ignoras hoc genus bestiae lucos consitos et specus roridos et fontes amoenos semper incubare?" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 9:58)

    (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 9:58)

유의어 사전

1. Specus and caverna are cavities, whether under-ground, or on a level with the ground,—consequently, a species of antrum; spelunca and spelæum, cavities with a perpendicular opening, leading up into a mountain; scrobs, fovea, and favissa, pits with an horizontal opening, leading down into the earth. 2. Specus (σπέος) is a gap, with a longish opening; caverna (from κύαρ) a hole, with a round opening. 3. Spelunca (σπήλυγξ) is a cavity, in a merely physical relation, with reference to its darkness and dreadfulness; antrum (ἄντρον) a grotto, as a beautiful object, with reference to its romantic appearance and cooling temperature; lastly, spelæum (σπήλαιον) is used only by the poets, as the abode and lurking-hole of wild beasts. 4. Fovea (from φύειν) is a pit meant to remain open, or only covered in order to keep in or to catch a wild beast; scrobs, a pit meant to be filled up again, and only dug, in order to bury something, the root of a tree, for instance, or a corpse. (v. 140.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein

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