뜻

1. 대목, 근경
2. 식물, 초목, 관목, 새싹
3. 혈통, 핏줄, 가계, 가족, 종족
4. 자손, 후예, 후계자
5. 근원, 근본, 원인, 원천

1. rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots.
2. a plant, shrub, shoot, sprout
3. (of people) lineage, race, family, stock
4. scion, offspring, progeny
5. source, origin, cause

예문

• Et suspendent super eum omnem gloriam domus patris sui, propagines et stirpes, omne vas parvulum, a pelvibus ad amphoras. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 22 22:24)

  그러면 그 집안의 온갖 것들 곧 새싹과 이파리들, 온갖 작은 그릇과 대접에서 온갖 항아리들에 이르기까지 모두 그에게 매달릴 것이다. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 22장 22:24)

• Nec minus dolabra quam vomere bubulcus utatur et praefractas stirpes summasque radices, quibus ager arbusto consitus implicatur, omnes refodiat ac persequatur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 2 28:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 2장 28:2)

• Primum ne stirpes aut spinas 4 validiorisve 5 incrementi herbas inesse patiamur, atque alias ante hiemem per autumnum exstirpemus, ut rubos, virgulta, iuncos, alias sic vellamus, ut 6 intuba ac solstitialis spinas; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 17 1:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 17장 1:2)

• quaedam etiam stirpes cum locis vocabula mutaverunt; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 2 30:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 2장 30:2)

• Nam illa videntur prodigialiter in nostris Ceretanis accidisse, ut aliqua vitis apud te excederet uvarum numerum duorum milium et apud me octingenae stirpes insitae intra biennium septenos culleos peraequarent; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 3 3:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 3장 3:2)

유의어 사전

1. Stirps, genus, and gens, denote the race usually in an ascending line, as abstract and collective terms, for majores; whereas prosapia, progenies, propago, proles, suboles, in a descending line, as abstract and collective terms for posteri. 2. Prosapia is an antiquated solemn expression, and only to be used of ancient noble families, Cic. Univ. 11. Quintil. i. 6, 40; posteritas, the usual prosaic, progenies, a select, elevated expression, Cic. Rep. ii. 22; proles and suboles, poetical expressions, Cic. Or. iii. 38; proles denotes children, as fruits destined, as a younger race, to exist with their parents; suboles, as an after-growth, destined to supply the place of the generation that is dying off. 3. Gens (γενετή) is a political, genus (γένος), a natural race. Gens consists of families, whom the founder of states has united into a community or complex family; genus consists of species and individuals, that by their common properties belong to one and the same class of beings. (v. 307).

Stirps (στέριφος) denotes the stock as the animating and supporting principal part of a tree, in opp. to the branches and leaves, as growing from it and dependent upon it; truncus, the naked, dry part of the tree, in opp. to the branches and leaves, and even to the top itself, as its ornament; in short, so far as it answers to the trunk of the human body. (iv. 322.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein