뜻

1. 대목, 근경
2. 식물, 초목, 관목, 새싹
3. 혈통, 핏줄, 가계, 가족, 종족
4. 자손, 후예, 후계자
5. 근원, 근본, 원인, 원천

1. rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots.
2. a plant, shrub, shoot, sprout
3. (of people) lineage, race, family, stock
4. scion, offspring, progeny
5. source, origin, cause

예문

• coniugi letum novae letumque socero et regiae stirpi date, date peius aliud, quod precer sponso malum: (Seneca, Medea 1:3)

  (세네카, 메데아 1:3)

• romule pater, tu mentem tuam, qua quondam arcem ab his iisdem Sabinis auro captam recepisti, da stirpi tuae; (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 188:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 188:1)

• eoque tempore, quo vocatur a feminis, roborandus est largo cibo, et appropinquante vere hordeo ervoque saginandus, ut veneri supersit, quantoque fortior inierit, firmiora semina praebeat futurae stirpi. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 27 8:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 27장 8:3)

• immo etiam seligunt deterrimam partem agrorum, tamquam sola sit huic stirpi maxime terra idonea, quae nihil aliud ferre possit. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 3 5:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 3장 5:2)

• Nam quia inhaeret stirpi suae, quae est natura ferax, mixtus adhuc parentis elementis,et fecundis partus seminibus ac velut altricis uberibus eductus, paulatim fructum ferre condiscit. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 10 16:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 10장 16:2)

유의어 사전

1. Stirps, genus, and gens, denote the race usually in an ascending line, as abstract and collective terms, for majores; whereas prosapia, progenies, propago, proles, suboles, in a descending line, as abstract and collective terms for posteri. 2. Prosapia is an antiquated solemn expression, and only to be used of ancient noble families, Cic. Univ. 11. Quintil. i. 6, 40; posteritas, the usual prosaic, progenies, a select, elevated expression, Cic. Rep. ii. 22; proles and suboles, poetical expressions, Cic. Or. iii. 38; proles denotes children, as fruits destined, as a younger race, to exist with their parents; suboles, as an after-growth, destined to supply the place of the generation that is dying off. 3. Gens (γενετή) is a political, genus (γένος), a natural race. Gens consists of families, whom the founder of states has united into a community or complex family; genus consists of species and individuals, that by their common properties belong to one and the same class of beings. (v. 307).

Stirps (στέριφος) denotes the stock as the animating and supporting principal part of a tree, in opp. to the branches and leaves, as growing from it and dependent upon it; truncus, the naked, dry part of the tree, in opp. to the branches and leaves, and even to the top itself, as its ornament; in short, so far as it answers to the trunk of the human body. (iv. 322.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein