뜻

1. 자손, 자식

1. offspring

예문

• Ille, sciens non sibi nasci hunc filium, introiens ad uxorem fratris sui semen fundebat in terram, ne proles fratris nomine nasceretur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 38 38:9)

  그러나 오난은 그 자손이 자기 자손이 되지 않을 것을 알고 있었기 때문에, 형수와 한자리에 들 때마다, 형에게 자손을 만들어 주지 않으려고 그것을 바닥에 쏟아 버리곤 하였다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 38장 38:9)

• Haud male Telemachus, proles patientis Vlixei: (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, VII 7:27)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 07 7:27)

• Et quidem unum esse deum summum sine initio, sine prole naturae ceu patrem magnum atque magnificum quis tam demens, tam mente captus neget esse certissimum? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 5. (A. D. 390 Epist. XVI) 1:6)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:6)

• Magis itaque gaudeat puella nobilis genere, nobilior sanctitate, quod sit per divinum consortium praecipuam in caelis consecutum sublimitatem, quam si esset per humanum conubium prolem propagatura sublimem. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 37. (A. D. 413 Epist. CL) Dominarum Honore Dignissimis Merito Inlustribus et Praestantissima Filiabus Probae et Iuli An Ae Augustinus In Domino salutem 37:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 37:5)

• Iam vero quod te ipsum, qui, ut scribis, a parentibus, ab avis et postrema usque gentis prole Christi iura percipere potuisti, tamen adversus gentiles ritus ut numquam alias eisdem laboribus meis adiutum esse significas, parumne cogito quantum boni aliis et quam multis, quam claris et quam facile quamque salubriter per illos ceteris quibus talia conveniunt, possint scripta nostra te commendante ac disseminante conferre? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 54. (A. D. 429 Epist. CCXXXI) Augustinus Seruus Christi Membrorumque Christi Dario Filio Membro Christi In Ipso salutem 5:8)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 5:8)

유의어 사전

1. Stirps, genus, and gens, denote the race usually in an ascending line, as abstract and collective terms, for majores; whereas prosapia, progenies, propago, proles, suboles, in a descending line, as abstract and collective terms for posteri. 2. Prosapia is an antiquated solemn expression, and only to be used of ancient noble families, Cic. Univ. 11. Quintil. i. 6, 40; posteritas, the usual prosaic, progenies, a select, elevated expression, Cic. Rep. ii. 22; proles and suboles, poetical expressions, Cic. Or. iii. 38; proles denotes children, as fruits destined, as a younger race, to exist with their parents; suboles, as an after-growth, destined to supply the place of the generation that is dying off. 3. Gens (γενετή) is a political, genus (γένος), a natural race. Gens consists of families, whom the founder of states has united into a community or complex family; genus consists of species and individuals, that by their common properties belong to one and the same class of beings. (v. 307).

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein