뜻

1. 대목, 근경
2. 식물, 초목, 관목, 새싹
3. 혈통, 핏줄, 가계, 가족, 종족
4. 자손, 후예, 후계자
5. 근원, 근본, 원인, 원천

1. rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots.
2. a plant, shrub, shoot, sprout
3. (of people) lineage, race, family, stock
4. scion, offspring, progeny
5. source, origin, cause

예문

• Id procul dubio verum esse ratio nos admonet, si modo, ut in corporibus nostris propria sunt officia cuiusque membri, sic et frugiferarum stirpium partibus propria munia. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 10 9:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 10장 9:1)

• perdensam humum caelestis aquas non sorbere, nec facile perflari, facillime perrumpi, et praebere rimas, quibus sol ad radices stirpium penetret; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 12 2:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 12장 2:3)

• quoniam fere plurimarum stirpium natura sic se commodat ut iuxta cicatricem novellis frondibus repullescant. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 4, chapter 22 5:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 4권, 22장 5:2)

• Id porro in aliis stirpium generibus, quae firmioris et sucosioris libri sunt, posse fieri sane concesserim. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 4, chapter 29 1:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 4권, 29장 1:4)

• persecutus est Aristoteles animantium omnium ortus, victus, figuras, Theophrastus autem stirpium naturas omniumque fere rerum, quae e terra gignerentur, causas atque rationes; (M. Tullius Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, LIBER QUINTUS 14:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 최선과 최악에 관하여, 14:1)

유의어 사전

1. Stirps, genus, and gens, denote the race usually in an ascending line, as abstract and collective terms, for majores; whereas prosapia, progenies, propago, proles, suboles, in a descending line, as abstract and collective terms for posteri. 2. Prosapia is an antiquated solemn expression, and only to be used of ancient noble families, Cic. Univ. 11. Quintil. i. 6, 40; posteritas, the usual prosaic, progenies, a select, elevated expression, Cic. Rep. ii. 22; proles and suboles, poetical expressions, Cic. Or. iii. 38; proles denotes children, as fruits destined, as a younger race, to exist with their parents; suboles, as an after-growth, destined to supply the place of the generation that is dying off. 3. Gens (γενετή) is a political, genus (γένος), a natural race. Gens consists of families, whom the founder of states has united into a community or complex family; genus consists of species and individuals, that by their common properties belong to one and the same class of beings. (v. 307).

Stirps (στέριφος) denotes the stock as the animating and supporting principal part of a tree, in opp. to the branches and leaves, as growing from it and dependent upon it; truncus, the naked, dry part of the tree, in opp. to the branches and leaves, and even to the top itself, as its ornament; in short, so far as it answers to the trunk of the human body. (iv. 322.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein