뜻

1. 대목, 근경
2. 식물, 초목, 관목, 새싹
3. 혈통, 핏줄, 가계, 가족, 종족
4. 자손, 후예, 후계자
5. 근원, 근본, 원인, 원천

1. rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots.
2. a plant, shrub, shoot, sprout
3. (of people) lineage, race, family, stock
4. scion, offspring, progeny
5. source, origin, cause

예문

• "Et cum primum mitigata furia laxaverint oves animum, percussis frondibus attigui nemoris lanosum aurum repperies, quod passim stirpibus convexis obhaerescit." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:94)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:94)

• Possunt etiam collectae cum stirpibus plantae eadem ratione disponi: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 5, chapter 6 9:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 5권, 6장 9:1)

• Omnis tamen arboris cultus simplicior quam vinearum est, longeque ex omnibus stirpibus minorem impensam desiderat olea, quae prima omnium arborum est. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 5, chapter 8 1:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 5권, 8장 1:1)

• Gregibus autem spatiosa et palustria montana pascua eligenda sunt, rigua nec unquam siccanea,vacuaque magis quam stirpibus impedita frequentibus,mollibus potius quam proceris herbis abundantia. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 27 2:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 27장 2:1)

• Hanc nos ceteris stirpibus iure praeponimus, non tantum fructus dulcedine, sed etiam facilitate per quam omni paene regione et omni declinatione mundi, nisi tamen glaciali vel prae-fervida, curae mortalium respondet, tamque felix campis quam collibus provenit, et in densa non minus quam in resoluta, saepe etiam gracili; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 1 3:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 1장 3:1)

유의어 사전

1. Stirps, genus, and gens, denote the race usually in an ascending line, as abstract and collective terms, for majores; whereas prosapia, progenies, propago, proles, suboles, in a descending line, as abstract and collective terms for posteri. 2. Prosapia is an antiquated solemn expression, and only to be used of ancient noble families, Cic. Univ. 11. Quintil. i. 6, 40; posteritas, the usual prosaic, progenies, a select, elevated expression, Cic. Rep. ii. 22; proles and suboles, poetical expressions, Cic. Or. iii. 38; proles denotes children, as fruits destined, as a younger race, to exist with their parents; suboles, as an after-growth, destined to supply the place of the generation that is dying off. 3. Gens (γενετή) is a political, genus (γένος), a natural race. Gens consists of families, whom the founder of states has united into a community or complex family; genus consists of species and individuals, that by their common properties belong to one and the same class of beings. (v. 307).

Stirps (στέριφος) denotes the stock as the animating and supporting principal part of a tree, in opp. to the branches and leaves, as growing from it and dependent upon it; truncus, the naked, dry part of the tree, in opp. to the branches and leaves, and even to the top itself, as its ornament; in short, so far as it answers to the trunk of the human body. (iv. 322.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein