뜻

1. 올려다 보다, 쳐다보다
2. 존경하다
3. 스쳐보다, 흘겨보다
4. 의심하다, 불신하다

1. I look up at or to
2. I admire
3. I look askance
4. I suspect or mistrust

예문

• Itaque eos viros suspiciunt maximisque efferunt laudibus, in quibus existimant se excellentes quasdam et singulares perspicere virtutes, despiciunt autem eos et contemnunt, in quibus nihil virtutis, nihil animi, nihil nervorum putant. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis, Liber Secundus 47:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 의무론, 47:3)

• hunc posteri Ephrem colunt, hunc sancta Manassae domus, omnesque suspiciunt tribus bis sena fratrum semina, quin et propago degener ritum secuta inconditum, quaecumque dirum fervidis Bahal caminis coxerat, fumosa avorum numina, saxum, metallum, stipitem, rasum, dolatum, sectile, in Christi honorem deserit. (Prudentius, Liber Cathemerinon, Hymnus Epiphaniae 12:54)

  (프루덴티우스, , 12:54)

• Suspiciunt, iterum atque iterum fragor increpat ingens: (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 8 21:3)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 8권 21:3)

• hoc suspiciunt, hoc suis optant, hoc dis velut rerum humanarum maximum, cum grati videri volunt, consecrant. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 19, letter 115 11:3)

  (세네카, , , 11:3)

• Omnia ista, quae imperita ingenia et nimis corporibus suis addicta suspiciunt, lapides, aurum, argentum et magni levatique mensarum orbes terrena sunt pondera, quae non potest amare sincerus animus ac naturae suae memor, levis ipse, expeditus et, quandoque emissus fuerit, ad summa emicaturus ; (Seneca, De Consolatione ad Helvium, Liber XII, ad Helviam matrem: de consolatione 80:1)

  (세네카, , 80:1)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein