뜻

1. 강한
2. 건강한
3. 가치있는
4. 유효한

1. strong
2. healthy, well
3. worthy
4. valid

예문

• quippe turba vetustior, velut quidam senatus, minoribus parere non censent, atque imperia validiorum contumaciter spernendo poenis ac mortibus afficiuntur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 9, chapter 11 2:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 9권, 11장 2:2)

• igitur Sequanis Aeduisque ac deinde, prout opulentia civitatibus erat, infensi expugnationes urbium, populationes agrorum, raptus penatium hauserunt animo, super avaritiam et adrogantiam, praecipua validiorum vitia, contumacia Gallorum inritati, qui remissam sibi a Galba quartam tributorum partem et publice donatos in ignominiam exercitus iactabant. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 51 51:11)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 51장 51:11)

• nec opibus (rarum in societate validiorum) attritis viros tantum armaque imperio ministrant, diu Germanicis bellis exerciti, mox aucta per Britanniam gloria, transmissis illuc cohortibus, quas vetere instituto nobilissimi popularium regebant. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 12 12:5)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 12장 12:5)

• Sallustius "iniuria validiorum", scilicet quam inferebant validiores. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 4, commline 238 155:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 4권, 155:3)

• Sed ego scio quod non dimittet vos rex Aegypti, ut eatis, nisi per manum validam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 3 3:19)

  그러나 강한 손으로 몰아세우지 않는 한, 이집트 임금은 너희를 내보내지 않으리라는 것을 나는 안다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 3장 3:19)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein