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형태정보
기본형: amor, amōris
neque Aenēās amōrem Dīdōnis spernit. per tōtam hiemem in Libyā manet et Dīdōnem iuvat, dum novam urbem aedificat. (Oxford Latin Course I, Infēlix Dīdō 12:9)
그러나 Aeneas는 Dido의 사랑을 거절한다. 겨울 내내 Libya에 머무르고 새로운 도시를 건설하며 Dido를 돕는다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 12:9)
sīc amōrem meum spernis? sīc mē relinquis moritūram?’ (Oxford Latin Course I, Infēlix Dīdō 12:23)
그렇게 나의 사랑을 저버리는건가요? 그렇게 나를 죽게 내버려두나요?' (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 12:23)
ille penitus commōtus ‘neque amōrem tuum’ inquit ‘spernō nec tacitus abīre parō. (Oxford Latin Course I, Infēlix Dīdō 12:24)
마음 깊이 동요된 그는 말한다. '당신의 사랑을 저버리는 것도, 몰래 떠날 준비를 하는것도 아니오. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 12:24)
Cupīdinem arcessit et ‘tū, cāre, fīlī,’ inquit, ‘amōrem in pectoribus hūmānīs excitāre potes. (Oxford Latin Course I, Fābula trīstis 13:10)
그녀는 Cupid를 불러서 말한다. '너 사랑스런 아들아, 너 사람의 마음 깊은 곳에 사랑을 불러일으킬수 있다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 13:10)
Doleo super te, frater mi Ionathan, suavis nimis mihi; mirabilis amor tuus mihi super amorem mulierum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Samuelis, 1 1:26)
나의 형 요나탄 형 때문에 내 마음이 아프오. 형은 나에게 그토록 소중하였고 나에 대한 형의 사랑은 여인의 사랑보다 아름다웠소. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 하권, 1장 1:26)
1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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