뜻

1. 고대의, 오래된
2. 늙은
3. 고전적인, 관습적인
4. 단순한
5. 지나간

1. old, ancient
2. aged
3. time-honoured
4. simple, classic venerable
5. gone by

예문

• et super portam Ephraim et super portam Antiquam et super portam Piscium et turrim Hananeel et turrim Meah et usque ad portam Gregis; et steterunt in porta Custodiae. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Nehemiae, 12 12:39)

  그리고 ‘에프라임 문’ 위를 지나, ‘옛 문’과 ‘물고기 문’ 위, 그리고 ‘하난엘 탑’과 ‘백인 탑’으로 해서 ‘양 문’에 이르러, ‘경비대 문’에서 멈추었다. (불가타 성경, 느헤미야기, 12장 12:39)

• Ecce ego adducam super vos gentem de longinquo, domus Israel, ait Dominus, gentem robustam, gentem antiquam, gentem, cuius ignorabis linguam nec intelleges quid loquatur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 5 5:15)

  이스라엘 집안아 내가 먼 곳에서 한 민족을 너희에게 불러들이리라. 주님의 말씀이다. 그들은 끈질긴 민족이요 예로부터 있던 민족이다. 너는 그들의 말을 모르기에 그들이 무슨 말을 하는지 알아듣지도 못하리라. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 5장 5:15)

• Hi autem, qui iniquo sacrificio praepositi erant, propter antiquam cum viro amicitiam tollentes eum secreto rogabant, ut afferret carnes, quibus uti ei liceret quaeque ab ipso paratae essent, et fingeret se eas manducare, quas rex imperaverat de sacrificii carnibus, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 6 6:21)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 6장 6:21)

• Multa ego possum docta dicta et quamvis facunde loqui, historiam veterem atque antiquam haec mea senectus sustinet; (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 2, scene 2 2:146)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:146)

• et idem, cum molle et candens refrigeretur tinctum frigida, redurescit et restituitur in antiquam proprietatem. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 4 5:13)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 4장 5:13)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein