뜻

1. 고대의, 오래된
2. 늙은
3. 고전적인, 관습적인
4. 단순한
5. 지나간

1. old, ancient
2. aged
3. time-honoured
4. simple, classic venerable
5. gone by

예문

• Et senes et antiqui sunt inter nos, multo vetustiores quam pater tuus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 15 15:10)

  우리 가운데에는 백발이 성성하시고 자네 부친보다도 훨씬 연로하신 분이 계시다네. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 15장 15:10)

• Non exoraverunt eum antiqui gigantes, qui rebelles fuerunt confidentes suae virtuti. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 16 16:8)

  그분께서는 롯의 고장 사람들을 참아 주지 않으셨는데 그들이 자신들의 오만 때문에 그분을 역겹게 한 탓이다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 16장 16:8)

• Stetit et concussit terram, aspexit et dissolvit gentes. Et contriti sunt montes saeculi, incurvati sunt colles antiqui ab itineribus aeternitatis eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Habacuc, 3 3:6)

  (불가타 성경, 하바쿡서, 3장 3:6)

• rancidum aprum antiqui laudabant, non quia nasusillis nullus erat, sed, credo, hac mente, quod hospes tardius adveniens vitiatum commodius quamintegrum edax dominus consumeret. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 02 2:52)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 02장 2:52)

• deum Stercutium, deam Cluacinam, Venerem Calvam, deum Timorem, deum Pallorem, deam Febrem et cetera innumerabilia huiusce modi, quibus Romani antiqui simulacrorum cultores templa fecerunt et colenda censuerunt. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 6. (A. D. 390 Epist. XVII) 2:15)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:15)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein