뜻

1. 고대의, 오래된
2. 늙은
3. 고전적인, 관습적인
4. 단순한
5. 지나간

1. old, ancient
2. aged
3. time-honoured
4. simple, classic venerable
5. gone by

예문

• Sicut et in proverbio antiquo dicitur: "Ab impiis egredietur impietas", manus ergo mea non sit in te. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 24 24:14)

  ‘악인들에게서 악이 나온다.’는 옛 사람들의 속담도 있으니, 제 손으로는 임금님을 해치지 않겠습니다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 24장 24:14)

• Prima dicte mihi, summa dicende Camena,spectatum satis et donatum iam rude quaeris,Maecenas, iterum antiquo me includere ludo? (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, I 1:1)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 01 1:1)

• Legi adeo nuper in Capitonis Atei Coniectaneis senatus decretum vetus C. Fannio et M. Valerio Messalla factum, in quo iubentur principes civitatis, qui ludis Megalensibus antiquo ritu mutitarent, id est mutua inter sese dominia agitarent, iurare apud consules verbis conceptis, non amplius in singulas cenas sumptus se esse facturos quam centenos vicenosque aeris praeter olus et far et vinum, neque vino alienigena, sed patriae usuros, neque argenti in convivio plus pondo quam libras centum inlaturos. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XXIV 3:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 3:1)

• NIGIDIUS FIGULUS, homo, ut ego arbitror, iuxta M. Varronem doctissimus, in undecimo Commentariorum Grammaticorum versum ex antiquo carmine refert memoria hercle dignum: (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quartus, IX 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

• In libro enim vicesimo secundo Epistularum Moralium quas ad Lucilium conposuit, deridiculos versus Q. Ennium de Cetego antiquo viro fecisse hos dicit: (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Duodecimus, II 4:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 4:1)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein