뜻

1. 고대의, 오래된
2. 늙은
3. 고전적인, 관습적인
4. 단순한
5. 지나간

1. old, ancient
2. aged
3. time-honoured
4. simple, classic venerable
5. gone by

예문

• Usque in praesentem diem morem sequuntur antiquum: non timent Dominum neque custodiunt instituta et iudicium ipsorum et legem et mandatum, quod praeceperat Dominus filiis Iacob, quem cognominavit Israel, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Regum, 17 17:34)

  그들은 오늘날까지도 이러한 옛 관습을 따라 하고 있다. 그들은 주님을 경외하지 않고, 주님께서 이스라엘이라 이름 지어 주신 야곱의 자손들에게 명령하신, 규정과 법규와 율법과 계명대로 행하지 않았다. (불가타 성경, 열왕기 하권, 17장 17:34)

• Ne derelinquas amicum antiquum: novus enim non erit similis illi. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 9 9:14)

  힘 닿는 대로 이웃들에게 다가가 지혜로운 이들에게 의견을 물어라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 9장 9:14)

• Quis similis mei? Conclamet et annuntiet et exponat mihi, ex quo constitui populum antiquum; ventura et, quae futura sunt, annuntiet nobis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 44 44:7)

  나와 같은 자 누구냐? 누구든 말해 보아라. 그것을 알리고 내 앞에 펼쳐 보아라. 다가올 일들을 누가 예전에 들려주었느냐? 앞으로 닥칠 일들을 우리에게 알려 보아라. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 44장 44:7)

• Aspiciebam ergo in visione noctis: et ecce cum nubibus caeli quasi Filius hominis veniebat et usque ad Antiquum dierum pervenit, et in conspectu eius obtulerunt eum; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Danielis, 7 7:13)

  내가 이렇게 밤의 환시 속에서 앞을 보고 있는데 사람의 아들 같은 이가 하늘의 구름을 타고 나타나 연로하신 분께 가자 그분 앞으로 인도되었다. (불가타 성경, 다니엘서, 7장 7:13)

• Favere et cupere Helvetiis propter eam adfinitatem, odisse etiam suo nomine Caesarem et Romanos, quod eorum adventu potentia eius deminuta et Diviciacus frater in antiquum locum gratiae atque honoris sit restitutus. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XVIII 18:8)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 18장 18:8)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein