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기본형: crīnis, crīnis
Et erit pro suavi odore foetor, et pro zona funiculus, et pro crispante crine calvitium, et pro fascia pectorali cilicium, stigma pro pulchritudine. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 3 3:24)
향수 내음 대신 썩은 내가 나고 허리띠 대신 밧줄이 감기리라. 곱게 땋았던 머리가 대머리가 되고 호사로운 옷 대신 자루 조각이 감기리라. 정녕 아름다움 대신 수치가 자리 잡으리라. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 3장 3:24)
en impudicum crine contorto caput laeva reflexi: (Seneca, Phaedra 10:9)
(세네카, 파이드라 10:9)
quaerit crine lacerato fidem, decus omne turbat capitis, umectat genas: (Seneca, Phaedra 11:42)
(세네카, 파이드라 11:42)
qualis iratam metuens novercam creveras falsos imitatus artus, crine flaventi simulata virgo, lutea vestem retinente zona: (Seneca, Oedipus 6:19)
(세네카, 오이디푸스 6:19)
illi soluta crine, succincta anguibus ultrix Erinys venit ad Stygios toros raptasque thalamis sanguine extinxit faces: (Seneca, Octavia 5:3)
(세네카, 옥타비아 5:3)
1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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