뜻

1. 머리카락

1. The hair of the head.

예문

• Leprosus hac plaga percussus habebit vestimenta dissuta, comam capitis excussam, barbam contectam; clamabit: "Immundus! Immundus!". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 13 13:45)

  악성 피부병에 걸린 병자는 옷을 찢어 입고 머리를 푼다. 그리고 콧수염을 가리고 ‘부정한 사람이오.’, ‘부정한 사람이오.’ 하고 외친다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 13장 13:45)

• Neque in rotundum attondebitis marginem comae nec truncabis barbam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 19 19:27)

  너희는 관자놀이의 머리를 돌아가며 깎아서는 안 된다. 너희는 수염 끝을 잘라서는 안 된다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 19장 19:27)

• Sacerdos maximus inter fratres suos, super cuius caput fusum est unctionis oleum, et cuius manus in sacerdotio consecratae sunt, vestitusque est sanctis vestibus, comam suam non excutiet, vestimenta non scindet (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 21 21:10)

  자기 형제들 가운데에서 으뜸으로 뽑힌 대사제는 성별 기름을 머리에 받고 직무를 맡아 예복을 입었으므로, 머리를 풀거나 옷을 찢어서는 안 된다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 21장 21:10)

• diffūgērunt nivēs, redeunt iam grāmina campīs arboribusque comae. . . (Oxford Latin Course II, Quīntus togam virīlem sūmit 25:11)

  눈들은 흩어지고, 평야들에는 풀들이, 나무들에는 머리카락이 돌아오네. . . (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 25:11)

• " Quia comae excussae sunt in Israel, cum sponte se obtulit populus, benedicite Domino! (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 5 5:2)

  “이스라엘에서 지도자들은 지휘하고 백성은 자원하여 나서니 주님을 찬미하여라. (불가타 성경, 판관기, 5장 5:2)

유의어 사전

1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein