뜻

1. 근면, 성실, 훈육, 훈련
2. 검소, 절약

1. diligence, care, attentiveness, discipline
2. economy, frugality, thrift

예문

• Eodem fere tempore P. Crassus, cum in Aquitaniam pervenisset, quae [pars], ut ante dictum est, [et regionum latitudine et multitudine hominum] tertia pars Galliae est [aestimanda], cum intellegeret in iis locis sibi bellum gerendum ubi paucis ante annis L. Valerius Praeconinus legatus exercitu pulso interfectus esset atque unde L. Manlius proconsul impedimentis amissis profugisset, non mediocrem sibi diligentiam adhibendam intellegebat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XX 20:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 20장 20:1)

• Haec loca vicinitatibus erant nota, magnamque res diligentiam requirebat non in summa exercitus tuenda (nullum enim poterat universis perterritis ac dispersis periculum accidere), sed in singulis militibus conservandis; quae tamen ex parte res ad salutem exercitus pertinebat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, XXXIV 34:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 34장 34:3)

• ut re confecta omnes curam et diligentiam remittunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 13:5)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 13:5)

• diligentiam quidem nostram aut, quem ad finem adhuc res processit, fortunam cur praeteream? (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 32:25)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 32:25)

• et partim tempestate impediti vigiles non poterant diligentiam praestare, partim illo responso deterrebantur. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO HISPANIENSI 3:17)

  (카이사르, 히스파니아 전기 3:17)

1. Opera (from περᾶν, πράσσειν,) denotes activity without intense exertion, as merely doing, or turning one’s hand to, something, in opp. to momentary inactivity; and also in opp. to thinking, speaking, advising, like ἐργασία; whereas labor denotes strenuous exertion, which is followed by fatigue, labor, in opp. to pleasure, like πόνος. Plaut. Aul. iii. 3. 7. Opera huc est conducta vestra, non oratio: comp. with Bacch. iii. 6, 11. Cic. Rep. i. 9. Otiosiorem opera quam animo. Liv. xxii. 22. Ut opera quoque impensa consilium adjuvem meum. And Liv. v. 4. Labor voluptasque dissimillima natura, societate quadam naturali inter se sunt conjuncta: comp. with Cic. Mur. 35. Plin. Ep. ix. 10. Senec. Tranq. 2. 2. Industria, gnavitas, and sedulitas, denote activity as an habitual quality, in opp. to the love of idleness; industria, of an elevated sort, the impulse to activity that animates the hero or the statesman, in opp. to ignavia, gnavitas (γενναιότης) of a useful sort, the diligence of ordinary men, and of the industrious citizen; sedulitas (sine dolore) an activity that shows itself in small matters, often even of a comic sort, the indefatigable bustling of the busy housewife, of the good-natured nurse, of any one who pays officious court to another. Colum. xii. præf. 8. Ut cum forensibus negotiis matronalis sedulitas industriæ rationem parem faceret. 3. Assiduitas and diligentia denote industry; assiduitas (from sedere) like συνέχεια, more in an extensive sense with continued and uninterrupted efforts; diligentia, (ἀλέγειν) more in an intensive sense, with careful and close application, in order to attain the end of one’s industry. 4. Studium denotes inclination and love towards the object of one’s industry, and an inward impulse. (i. 111.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein