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기본형: fūstis, fūstis
ille vero etiam quotiens in alterum latus praeponderans declinarat sarcina, cum deberet potius gravantis ruinae fustes demere et levata paulisper pressura sanare me, vel certe in alterum latus translatis peraequare, contra, lapidibus additis insuper, sic iniquitati ponderis medebatur. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 15:7)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 15:7)
"fustes huc ocius," (Juvenal, Satires, book 2, Satura VI 1:219)
(유베날리스, 풍자, 2권, 1:219)
alii fustes curvos navium, quibus extrinsecus tabulae adfiguntur, cavernas appellarunt: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 19 19:4)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 19:4)
calas enim dicebant maiores nostri fustes, quos portabant servi sequentes dominos ad proelium, unde etiam calones dicebantur. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 1 2:2)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 2:2)
vallum autem dicebant calam, sicut Lucilius scinde calam, ut caleas, id est, o puer, frange fustes et fac focum. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 1 2:4)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 2:4)
1. Fustis and ferula denote sticks for striking; sudes, trudes, and rudis, for thrusting; scipio and baculus, for walking. 2. Fustus (πτορθός?) is a cudgel or club, large enough to strike a man dead; but ferula, a little stick, or rod for the chastisement of school-boys; sudes (ὄζος) and trudes (στορθή, the root of Trüssel, a weapon called the Morning-star) [a sort of truncheon with a spiked head], are used in battle; rudis (ὀρσός) only as a foil in the fencing-school; scipio (σκηπίων, σκῆψαι), serves especially for ornament and state, as a symbol of superior power, or of the honor due to age; baculus, bacillum (βάκτρον), serve more for use and convenience to lean upon, and at the same time, when necessary, as a weapon. (iii. 265.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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