뜻

1. 직립
2. 흔들기, 떨기, 전율
3. 두려움, 공포

1. bristling (standing on end)
2. shaking, shivering, chill
3. dread, terror, horror

예문

• Invenit eum in terra deserta, in loco horroris et ululatu solitudinis; circumdedit eum et attendit et custodivit quasi pupillam oculi sui. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 32 32:10)

  주님께서는 광야의 땅에서 울부짖는 소리만 들리는 삭막한 황무지에서 그를 감싸 주시고 돌보아 주셨으며 당신 눈동자처럼 지켜 주셨다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 32장 32:10)

• Ebrietate et dolore repleberis, calice stuporis et horroris, calice sororis tuae Samariae, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Ezechielis, 23 23:33)

  취기와 근심에 싸이리라. 그것은 질겁과 황폐의 잔, 네 언니 사마리아가 마신 잔이다. (불가타 성경, 에제키엘서, 23장 23:33)

• Itaque sub expectatione proximae accessionis, quae instare tertia potest, deducendus in balineum est, dandaque opera, ut per tempus horroris in solio sit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 12 12:15)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 12장 12:15)

• Itaque sub expectatione proximae accessionis, quae instare tertia potest, deducendus in balineum est, dandaque opera, ut per tempus horroris in solio sit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 3, chapter 12 3:5)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 3권, 12장 3:5)

• dandaque opera, ut per tempus horroris in solio sit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 3, XII Curatio horroris in febribus. 3:7)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 3권, 3:7)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) like αἰδεῖσθαι, has its foundation in what is strikingly venerable; metuere and timere, like δεῖσαι; and φοβεῖσθαι, in the threatening danger of an object. The timens and metuens fear the danger; the verens, the disgrace and shame. Cic. Phil. xii. 12. Quid? veteranos non veremur? nam timeri ne ipsi quidem volunt. Sen. 11, 37. Metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, carum omnes habebant. Liv. xxxix. 37. Veremur quidem vos Romani et si ita vultis etiam timemus. Afran. ap. Gell. xv. 13. Ubi malunt metui, quam vereri se ab suis. Senec. Ir. iii. 32. Quibusdam timeamus irasci, quibusdam vereamur. 2. Metus (ματᾶν) is fear, only as the anticipation of an impending evil, and reflection upon it, the apprehension that proceeds from foresight and prudence, like δέος, synonymously with cautio; whereas timor (from τρέμω), the fear that proceeds from cowardice and weakness. Or, metus is an intellectual notion; fear, as from reflection, in opp. to spes; for instances, see Cic. Verr. ii. 54. Off. ii. 6. Liv. xxx. 9. Suet. Aug. 25. Tac. H. i. 18. Ann. ii. 12, 38. Sen. Ep. 5. Suet. Aug. 5. Cels. ii. 6. Curt. viii. 6:—whereas timor is a moral notion, fear as a feeling, in opp. to fiducia, animus. Cic. Divin. ii. 31. Att. v. 20. Rull. i. 8. Sallust. Jug. ii. 3. Tac. Hist. ii. 80. Plin. Ep. v. 17. 3. In the like manner are spes, hope, and fiducia, confidence, distinguished. Sen. Ep. 16. Jam de te spem habeo, nondum fiduciam. Tac. Agr. 2. Nec spem modo ac votum securitas publica, sed ipsius voti fiduciam ac robur assumpserit. Suet. Cl. 10. Aliquanto minore spe quam fiducia. Liv. x. 25. Curt. ix. 4, 25. 4. Timor denotes fear, as a temporary state; timiditas, fearfulness, as an habitual quality, which is connected with ignavia, as a more precise expression for the more general feeling. Lactant. iii. 17. Epicurus . . . ignavum prohibet accedere ad rem publicam, pigrum exercere, timidum militare. Ignavia is inaptitude for any noble action, and particularly for deeds of valor; timiditas is, under certain circumstances, excusable; ignavia is absolutely blamable. 5. Metus and timor have their foundation in reflection, whereby a person is made clearly aware of the object and ground of his apprehension; whereas horror and formido is an immediate feeling, which overpowers the understanding by the dreadful image of the nearness of some horrid object, and can give no account of the ground of its fear; formido (fremere) expresses this state immediately as a state of mind, like ὀῤῥωδία; whereas horror (χέρσος) as the bodily expression of this state, by the hair standing on end, the eyes wildly staring, etc., like φρίκη. Tac. H. iv. 45. Metus per omnes ac præcipua Germanici militis formido. (ii. 190.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein