뜻

1. 모방, 모조

1. imitation

예문

• Haec si prima Africa temptaret auferre, a ceteris terris imitatione digna esse deberet; (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 8. (A. D. 392 Epist. XXII) Aurelio Episcopo Augustinus Presbyter 4:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 4:1)

• Ita clarissimorum virorum in re publica excellentium et de re publica disputantium auctoritate Armatur nequissimos homines fieri deorum imitatione peiores, non sane verorum sed falsorum atque Actorum. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 24. (A. D. 408 Epist. XCI) Domino Eximio Meritoque Honorabili Fratri Nectar Io Augustinus 4:6)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 4:6)

• ergo et triglyphorum et mutulorum in doricis operibus ratio ex ea imitatione inventa est. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUARTUS, chapter 2 3:17)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:17)

• atque ibi homo misere inperitus vites suas sibi omnis et oleas detruncat comasque arborum laetissimas uberrimosque vitium palmites decidit et frutecta atque virgulta simul omnia, pomis frugibusque gignendis felicia, cum sentibus et rubis purificandi agri gratia convellit, mala mercede doctus audaciam fiduciamque peccandi imitatione falsa eruditus. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Nonus Decimus, XII 10:3)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 10:3)

• dein revolutus ad vitia seu vitiorum imitatione inter paucos familiarium Neroni adsumptus est, elegantiae arbiter, dum nihil amoenum et molle adfluentia putat, nisi quod ei Petronius adprobavisset. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XVI, chapter 18 18:6)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 18장 18:6)

유의어 사전

1. Imitari means merely the effort to produce something like some other thing, without any accessory moral notion; æmulari (from αἴσιμος) means, at the same time, to do something which shall gain equal or superior consideration, honor, and approbation, when compared with the thing imitated. Imitatio has in view only the thing itself, and is generally moderate and laudable; æmulatio has in view chiefly the person, who is already in possession of the quality worthy of imitation, and always seems more or less a passion, which deserves praise or blame, according as it has its foundation in the lover of honor, or in immoderate ambition. Plin. Ep. vii. 30. Demosthenis orationem habui in manibus, non ut æmularer (improbum enim ac pæne furiosum) at tamen imitarer ac sequerer tantum. Comp. i. 2, 2. viii. 5, 13. Quintil. i. 2, 26. Cic. Tusc. iv. 8, 17. 2. The æmulus is at first behind his opponent, and strives for a time only to come up to him, and be like him; whereas the certator and concertator are already on a par with their opponent, and strive to outdo him, and conquer him. 3. Æmulatio contends for superiority in any art; rivalitas, only for preference in estimation. Cic. Tusc. iv. 26, 56. Illa vitiosa æmulatione, quæ rivalitati similis est, quid habet utilitatis? 4. Imitatio is an effort to become something which a man at present is not, but fain would be, and really can become; whereas simulatio, an effort to pass for something which a man properly and naturally is not, nor ever can be. Imitatio is the means of attaining to an actual or presumptive ideal; whereas simulatio remains for ever a mere counterfeit. (iii. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein