뜻

1. 모방, 모조

1. imitation

예문

• Tertium vero, quod Corinthium dicitur, virginalis habet gracilitatis imitationem, quod virginis propter aetatis teneritatem gracilioribus membris figuratae effectus recipiunt ornatus venustiores. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUARTUS, chapter 1 2:20)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:20)

• Ita uti autem in doricis triglyphorum et mutulorum est inventa ratio, item in ionicis denticulorum constitutio propriam in operibus habet rationem, et quemadmodum mutuli cantheriorum proiecturae ferunt imaginem, sic in ionicis denticuli ex proiecturis asserum habent imitationem. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER QUARTUS, chapter 2 3:24)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 2장 3:24)

• item propter inopiam coloris indici cretam selinusiam aut anulariam vitro, quod Graeci ἰσάτιν appellant, inficientes imitationem faciunt indici coloris. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEPTIMUS, chapter 14 15:6)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 14장 15:6)

• eadem ratione per omne spatium longitudinis et rotunditatis singulis decusationibus oblique fixae regulae per octo crassitudinis divisiones involutos faciunt canales et iustam cocleae naturalemque imitationem. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 6 7:12)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:12)

• Qui esse poterant beati re vera, si magnitudine urbis despecta, quam vitiis opponunt, ad imitationem antistitum quorundam provincialium viverent, quos tenuitas edendi potandique parcissime, vilitas etiam indumentorum, et supercilia humum spectantia, perpetuo numini, verisque eius cultoribus, ut puros commendant, et verecundos. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVII, chapter 3 15:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 15:1)

유의어 사전

1. Imitari means merely the effort to produce something like some other thing, without any accessory moral notion; æmulari (from αἴσιμος) means, at the same time, to do something which shall gain equal or superior consideration, honor, and approbation, when compared with the thing imitated. Imitatio has in view only the thing itself, and is generally moderate and laudable; æmulatio has in view chiefly the person, who is already in possession of the quality worthy of imitation, and always seems more or less a passion, which deserves praise or blame, according as it has its foundation in the lover of honor, or in immoderate ambition. Plin. Ep. vii. 30. Demosthenis orationem habui in manibus, non ut æmularer (improbum enim ac pæne furiosum) at tamen imitarer ac sequerer tantum. Comp. i. 2, 2. viii. 5, 13. Quintil. i. 2, 26. Cic. Tusc. iv. 8, 17. 2. The æmulus is at first behind his opponent, and strives for a time only to come up to him, and be like him; whereas the certator and concertator are already on a par with their opponent, and strive to outdo him, and conquer him. 3. Æmulatio contends for superiority in any art; rivalitas, only for preference in estimation. Cic. Tusc. iv. 26, 56. Illa vitiosa æmulatione, quæ rivalitati similis est, quid habet utilitatis? 4. Imitatio is an effort to become something which a man at present is not, but fain would be, and really can become; whereas simulatio, an effort to pass for something which a man properly and naturally is not, nor ever can be. Imitatio is the means of attaining to an actual or presumptive ideal; whereas simulatio remains for ever a mere counterfeit. (iii. 64.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein