뜻

1. 필요, 욕구, 빈궁, 궁핍, 빈곤

1. beggary, mendicity, pauperism, indigence

예문

• De mendicitate. (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, LIBER CONSOLATIONIS ET CONSILII 256:1)

  (, 256:1)

• in hac enim causa cum viderent illos amplissimam pecuniam possidere, hunc in summa mendicitate esse, illud quidem non quaererent, cui bono fuisset, sed eo perspicuo crimen et suspicionem potius ad praedam adiungerent quam ad egestatem. (M. Tullius Cicero, pro Sex. Roscio Amerino Oratio, chapter 31 1:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 로스키우스 변호문, 31장 1:1)

• Nempe rursus fugiendum erit et tandem expugnata paupertas nova mendicitate revocanda. (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 125:5)

  (페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 125:5)

• Vis tu diuitias tuas abscondere, cum in eos inciderint qui mendicitate censentur? (Seneca, Controversiae, Sententiae divisiones colores controversiarum., Adulterum cum adultera qui deprenderit, dum utrumque corpus interficiat, sine fraude sit. Ingrati sit actio. Miltiades peculatus damnatus, in carcere alligatus decessit; Cimon filius eius, ut eum sepeliret, uicarium se pro corpore patris dedit. Callias diu 2:15)

  (세네카, , , 2:15)

• Sedentes in tenebris et umbra mortis vincti in mendicitate et ferro, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Psalmorum, 107 107:10)

  비참과 쇠사슬에 묶인 채 어둡고 캄캄한 곳에 앉아 있던 그들. (불가타 성경, 시편, 107장 107:10)

유의어 사전

Paupertas (redupl. of parum) denotes poverty only as narrowness of means, in consequence of which one must economize, in opp. to dives, Cic. Parad. 6. Quintil. v. 10, 26, like πενία; whereas inopia and egestas denote galling poverty, in consequence of which one suffers want, and has recourse to shifts; inopia, like ἀπορία, objectively, as utterly without means, so that one cannot help one’s self, in opp. to copia or opulentia; Cic. Parad. 6. Sen. Vit. B. 15. Tac. Hist. iii. 6; egestas, like ἔνδεια, subjectively, as penury, when a man feels want, in opp. to abundantia; lastly, mendicitas (from μαδίζειν,) as absolute poverty, in consequence of which one must beg, like πτωχεία. The pauper possesses little enough; the inops and egenus, too little; the mendicus, nothing at all. In the kingdom of Plutus, according to the order of rank, the pauperes would occupy the middle station, who must live the life of citizens, and economize; the inopes and egeni, if not in a state of overwhelming necessity, would occupy the station of the poor, who live from hand to mouth, and must occasionally starve; the mendici, the station of the beggars, who, without property of any sort, or the means of earning it, live on alms. Cic. Parad. 6. Istam paupertatem vel potius egestatem et mendicitatem tuam nunquam obscure tulisti. Sen. Ep. 17. 50. Ovid, Rem. 748. Suet. Gr. 11. Vixit in summa pauperie, et pæne inopia. Plin. Ep. iv. 18. Inopia vel potius, ut Lucretius ait, egestas patrii sermonis. Cic. Inv. i. 47. Propter inopiam in egestate esse. (iii. 111.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein