뜻

1. 죽음, 사망
2. 시체, 유해
3. 전멸, 소멸, 섬멸

1. death
2. corpse
3. annihilation

예문

• Rex enim ipse Persarum, qui numquam adesse certaminibus cogitur, his turbinum infortuniis percitus, novo et nusquam antea cognito more, proeliatoris militis ritu prosiluit in confertos, et quia conspectior tegentium multitudine procul speculantibus visebatur, petitus crebritate telorum, multis stipatoribus stratis, abscessit, alternans regibilis acies, et ad extremum diei, nec mortium truci visu nec vulnerum territus, tandem tempus exiguum tribui quieti permisit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, LIBER XIX, chapter 7 8:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 8:1)

• integri cum sauciis, semineces cum expirantibus volvuntur, varia pereuntium forma et omni imagine mortium. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER III, chapter 28 28:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 28장 28:3)

• Quod terrae vorant urbes, quod insulas maria fraudant, quod externa atque interna bella dilaniant, quod regnis regna conpulsant, quod fames et lues et locales quaeque clades et frequentiae plerumque mortium vastant, quod humiles sublimitate, sublimes humilitate mutantur, quod iustitia rarescit, iniquitas increbrescit, bonarum omnium disciplinarum cura torpescit, quod etiam officia temporum et elementorum munia exorbitant, quod et monstris et portentis naturalium forma turbatur, providenter scripta sunt. (Tertullian, Apologeticum, chapter 20 2:1)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 20장 2:1)

• de ligno autem scientiae boni et mali ne comedas; in quocumque enim die comederis ex eo, morte morieris". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 2 2:17)

  그러나 선과 악을 알게 하는 나무에서는 따 먹으면 안 된다. 그 열매를 따 먹는 날, 너는 반드시 죽을 것이다.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 2장 2:17)

• Dixit autem serpens ad mulierem: "Nequaquam morte moriemini! (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 3 3:4)

  그러자 뱀이 여자에게 말하였다. “너희는 결코 죽지 않는다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 3장 3:4)

유의어 사전

1. Mors and letum denote a natural death; mors (μόρος) the usual expression in a merely physical sense, as the way to corruption, like θάνατος; letum (from λαχεῖν, λάχεσις,) the select and solemn expression, as the lot of death, like οἶτος; whereas nex (from νεκρός) a violent death, as the passive of cædes. 2. Mors, letum, nex, are proper, whereas obitus and interitus only softer, expressions. Obitus, decease, denotes, like exitus, a natural death; whereas interitus, together with perire, usually denotes, like exitium, a violent death. Plin. Ep. iii. 7. Silius ultimus ex Neronianis consularibus obiit, quo consule Nero periit. Plaut. Epid. iii. 4, 56. Malo cruciatu pereas, atque obeas cito. 3. Perire represents death as destruction and corruption; interire as a vanishing, so that the former applies more to the body, the latter to the soul. Plaut. Capt. iii. 5, 32. Qui per virtutem periit, at non interit; that is, he who dies a noble death, though his body perishes, still lives in name and posthumous renown. Further, perire denotes a sudden and violent death, particularly by self-murder; interire, a gradual and painful, but, it may be, also a peaceful, death. Tac. Ann. xv. 44. Et pereuntibus Christianis addita ludibria, ut ferarum tergis contecti laniatu canum interirent. Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. iv. 5. Si quis nostrum interiit, aut occisus est. 4. Obire mortem denotes to die, as a physical event, by which one ends all suffering; whereas oppetere mortem denotes to die, as a moral act, in as far as a man, if he does not seek death, at any rate awaits it with firmness and contempt of it. 5. Demori denotes to die off, as one belonging to a society, and thereby to occasion a vacancy; intermori, to be apparently dying, to be sick of a lingering disease, like ἐκθανεῖν; emori, to die entirely, in opp. to a mere semblance of life in misfortune, slavery, and disgrace, like πανδίκωσ θανεῖν. Cic. Pis. 7. Ut emori potius quam servire præstaret. (iii. 182.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein