뜻

1. 파괴, 파멸, 폐허

1. destruction, ruin
2. beginner, novice

예문

• Verumtamen non ad ruinam mittit manum; et in exitio eius erit salvatio. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 30 30:24)

  그러나 폐허 더미 속에서 누가 손을 내뻗지 않으며 재난 속에서 누가 부르짖지 않으랴? (불가타 성경, 욥기, 30장 30:24)

• Inimico extincto exitium lacrimae non habent. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 2 2:88)

  적이 사라지면, 눈물들은 출구를 잃는다 (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 2:88)

• et cum dicto restim, qua erat intextus, aggredior expedire ac tigillo, quod fenestrae subditum altrinsecus prominebat, iniecta atque obdita parte funiculi et altera firmiter in nodum coacta, ascenso grabatulo ad exitium sublimatus et immisso capite laqueum induo. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 14:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 14:7)

• "conclamant ignem, requirunt saxa, parvulos ad exitium mulieris hortantur." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 21:55)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 21:55)

• "Nam cum a cena me serius aliquanto reciperem potulentus alioquin, quod plane verum crimen meum non diffitebor, ante ipsas fores hospitii (ad bonum autem Milonem civem vestrum devorto) video quosdam saevissimos latrones aditum temptantes et domus ianuas cardinibus obtortis evellere gestientes claustrisque omnibus, quae accuratissime affixa fuerant, violenter evulsis secum iam de inhabitant tium exitio deliberantes." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 4:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 4:7)

유의어 사전

1. Lues (from λοιμός) denotes epidemic disease, as proceeding from an impure morbid matter; contagium (from contingere? or κατατήκειν?) as contagious; pestilentia, as a disease reigning in the land, and especially as a pestilence. Sall. Cat. 10. Post ubi contagia quasi pestilentia invasit. Plin. H. N. xxiii. 28. Laurus folia pestilentiæ contagia prohibent. Lucan. vi. 86. Fluidæ contagia pestis. 2. Pestis is used for pestilence itself only by the poets; otherwise it denotes, like exitium and pernicies (from necare), that which destroys in general, without reference to disease; but pestis is, according to rule, used as a concrete, exitium and pernicies as abstract terms. Sen. N. Q. iii. pr. Philippi aut Alexandri . . . . qui exitio gentium clari non minores fuere pestes mortalium quam inundatio. 3. Pernicies has an active meaning, and denotes the destruction of a living being by murder; whereas exitium has a passive meaning, and denotes the destruction even of lifeless objects by annihilation; lastly, interitus has, like exitus, a neutral meaning, the destruction of living or lifeless objects by decay. Tac. Ann. xiv. 65. Poppæa non nisi in perniciem uxoris nupta; postremo crimen omni exitio gravius: and ii. 68. Cic. Cat. iv. 3. Cum de pernicie populi Romani, exitio hujus urbis cogitarit. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Extremi exitiorum exitus. 4. Exitium is a violent, exitus a natural end. Cic. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Qui civitatum afflictarum perditis jam rebus extremi exitiorum solent esse exitus, is, as it were, the last breath of a state that is being destroyed; like Verr. v. 6, 12 Exitus exitiales. (ii. 62. iii. 176.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein