뜻

2. 괴롭히다, 힘껏 찔러 죽이다, 해치다

1. I beat up, handle roughly.
2. (of inanimate things) I damage, injure.

예문

• qui obvius fuerat, mulcatus nudatusque abibat, ut satis appareret, si sic agi liceret, victam legem esse. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 131:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 131:2)

• aut quod ipse mulcatus pedes sit, sicut quibusdam videtur: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM OCTAVVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 724 548:14)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 548:14)

• qua in turba C. Vibienus senator, vir optimus, cum hoc cum esset una, ita est mulcatus ut vitam amiserit. (M. Tullius Cicero, PRO T. ANNIO MILONE ORATIO, chapter 14 2:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 밀로 변호문, 14장 2:2)

• Male mulcatus graculus Redire maerens coepit ad proprium genus; (Phaedrus, Fabulae Aesopiae, Liber Primus, Graculus superbus et pavo. 4:5)

  (파이드루스, 이솝 우화, , 4:5)

• Properas an non properas ire actutum ab his regionibus, dormitator, prius quam ego hic te iubeo mulcari male? (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 4, scene 2 2:296)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:296)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein