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기본형: pīgritia, pīgritiae
desuetudo omnibus pigritiam, pigritia ueternum parit. (Apuleius, Florida 17:9)
(아풀레이우스, 플로리다 17:9)
quas ob res non pigritia deterritus praetermisi, sed ne multa scribendo offendam, a quibusque inventa sunt genera descriptionesque horologiorum, exponam. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER NONUS, chapter 7 8:31)
(비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 7장 8:31)
sed grata erat pigritia corporum fatigatis, nec recusabant extingui quiescendo. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 8, chapter 4 9:2)
(쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 8권, 4장 9:2)
Per varias artes, omnis quibus area servit, Ludere, cum liceat currere, pigritia est. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 7, XXXII 32:4)
(마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 7권, 32:4)
veterno pigritia: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 124 115:1)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 115:1)
1. Ignavia denotes the love of idleness, in an ideal sense, inasmuch as the impulse to action distinguishes the more noble from the ordinary man, and gives him an absolute value; in opp. to industria, Tac. Ann. xii. 12. xvi. 18; whereas inertia denotes the love of idleness in a real tangible sense, inasmuch as activity makes a man a useful member of society, and gives him a relative value. Ignavia is inherent in the temperament, and has no inclination for action; inertia lies in the character and habits, and has no desire to work. A lazy slave is called inors; a person of rank, that passes his time in doing nothing, is ignavus. 2. Segnitia, desidia, socordia, and pigritia, are the faults of a too easy temperament. Segnitia (from sequi, ὄκνος,) wants rousing, or compulsion, and must be conquered, before it resigns its ease, in opp. to promptus. Tac. Agr. 21. Desidia (from sedere) lays its hands on its lap, and expects that things will happen of themselves; socordia is susceptible of no lively interest, and neglects its duties from want of thought, like phlegm; pigritia has an antipathy to all motion, and always feels best in a state of absolute bodily rest, like slothfulness. (iv. 212.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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