뜻

1. 나태, 게으름

1. sloth, sluggishness, laziness, indolence

예문

• desuetudo omnibus pigritiam, pigritia ueternum parit. (Apuleius, Florida 17:9)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 17:9)

• Efficiendum autem est, ut appetitus rationi oboediant eamque neque praecurrant nee propter pigritiam aut ignaviam deserant sintque tranquilli atque omni animi perturbatione careant; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Officiis, LIBER PRIMUS 132:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 의무론, 132:1)

• Tunc primum comperit dominus quod propter pigritiam dimiseratet ait: (Petrus Alfonsi, DISCIPLINA CLERICALIS 187:7)

  (, 187:7)

• Pigritiam eius audivi; (Petrus Alfonsi, DISCIPLINA CLERICALIS 187:25)

  (, 187:25)

• At si inter haec regalia exhortamenta propter pigritiam populi imperata non implentur, aut tarde incepta tempore necessitatis ad utilitatem exercentium minus finita non provenirent, ut de castellis ab eo imperatis adhuc non inceptis loquar, aut nimium tarde inceptis ad perfectum finem non perductis, et hostiles copiae terra marique irrumperent, aut, ut saepe evenit, utraque parte, tunc contradictores imperialium diffinitionum inani poenitentia pene exinaniti verecundabantur. (ASSERIUS, DE REBUS GESTIS AELFREDI, 91 96:14)

  (, , 96:14)

유의어 사전

1. Ignavia denotes the love of idleness, in an ideal sense, inasmuch as the impulse to action distinguishes the more noble from the ordinary man, and gives him an absolute value; in opp. to industria, Tac. Ann. xii. 12. xvi. 18; whereas inertia denotes the love of idleness in a real tangible sense, inasmuch as activity makes a man a useful member of society, and gives him a relative value. Ignavia is inherent in the temperament, and has no inclination for action; inertia lies in the character and habits, and has no desire to work. A lazy slave is called inors; a person of rank, that passes his time in doing nothing, is ignavus. 2. Segnitia, desidia, socordia, and pigritia, are the faults of a too easy temperament. Segnitia (from sequi, ὄκνος,) wants rousing, or compulsion, and must be conquered, before it resigns its ease, in opp. to promptus. Tac. Agr. 21. Desidia (from sedere) lays its hands on its lap, and expects that things will happen of themselves; socordia is susceptible of no lively interest, and neglects its duties from want of thought, like phlegm; pigritia has an antipathy to all motion, and always feels best in a state of absolute bodily rest, like slothfulness. (iv. 212.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein