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기본형: pīgritia, pīgritiae
Ad primum decuma lapidem quod venimus hora, Arguimur lentae crimine pigritiae. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 11, LXXIX 79:1)
(마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 11권, 79:1)
Tu das ingenuae ius mihi pigritiae. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 12, III 4:2)
(마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 12권, 4:2)
alii pigritiae arrogantioris, qui subito fronte conficta immissaque barba, veluti despexissent oratoria praecepta, paulum sederunt in scholis philosophorum, ut deinde in publico tristes, domi dissoluti captarent auctoritatem contemptu ceterorum. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber XII 96:1)
(퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 96:1)
" Paulatim enim effeminatur animus atque in similitudinem otii sui et pigritiae, in qua iacet, solvitur. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 10, letter 82 2:8)
(세네카, , , 2:8)
quid delicatae pigritiae tuae plus poterit impendi, quam ut te pervenisse invenias, cum venire vix sentias? (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 8, Sidonius Trygetio suo salutem. 6:1)
(시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 8권, 6:1)
1. Ignavia denotes the love of idleness, in an ideal sense, inasmuch as the impulse to action distinguishes the more noble from the ordinary man, and gives him an absolute value; in opp. to industria, Tac. Ann. xii. 12. xvi. 18; whereas inertia denotes the love of idleness in a real tangible sense, inasmuch as activity makes a man a useful member of society, and gives him a relative value. Ignavia is inherent in the temperament, and has no inclination for action; inertia lies in the character and habits, and has no desire to work. A lazy slave is called inors; a person of rank, that passes his time in doing nothing, is ignavus. 2. Segnitia, desidia, socordia, and pigritia, are the faults of a too easy temperament. Segnitia (from sequi, ὄκνος,) wants rousing, or compulsion, and must be conquered, before it resigns its ease, in opp. to promptus. Tac. Agr. 21. Desidia (from sedere) lays its hands on its lap, and expects that things will happen of themselves; socordia is susceptible of no lively interest, and neglects its duties from want of thought, like phlegm; pigritia has an antipathy to all motion, and always feels best in a state of absolute bodily rest, like slothfulness. (iv. 212.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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