뜻

1. 엄격한, 심각한, 진지한, 중대한

1. severe, serious, grave in demeanor

예문

• longam barbam habēbat vultumque sevērum; (Oxford Latin Course II, Lūdus Oribiliī 20:10)

  그는 긴 수염과 진지한 얼굴을 가지고 있었다; (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 20:10)

• Fratrem Severum et qui cum eo sunt salutamus. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 13. (A. D. 397 Epist. XXXVIII) Fratri Profuturo Augustinus 3:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:1)

• Num etiam hoc sperari aut expectari posset, ut per fratrem Severum rescripta flagitaremus tam diu tam ardentibus nobis a vestra caritate non reddita? (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 14. (A. D. 397 Epist. XLII) Dominis Laudabilibus In Christo Sanctissimis Fratribus Paulino et Therasiae Augustinus In Domino salutem 14:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 14:1)

• Quibus magno cum horrore compertis, Severum etiam tum domesticorum comitem misit, si fors casum dedisset optatum, correcturum sequius gesta: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVII, chapter 8 2:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 2:1)

• Qua spe Tripolitani frustrati, formidantesque extrema, allapso legitimo die concilii, quod apud eos est annuum, Severum et Flaccianum creavere legatos, Victoriarum aurea simulacra Valentiniano ob imperii primitias oblaturos, utque lacrimosas provinciae ruinas docerent intrepide. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVIII, chapter 6 7:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 7:1)

유의어 사전

1. Austerus (αὐστηρός, from αὔω) denotes gravity as an intellectual, severus (αὐηρός) as a moral quality. The austerus in opp. to jucundus, Plin. H. N. xxxiv. 8. xxxv. 11, is an enemy to jocularity and frivolity, and seeks in science, learning, and social intercourse, always that which is serious and real, at the risk of passing for dull; the severus, in opp. to luxuriosus, Quintil. xi. 3, 74, is rigid, hates all dissoluteness and laxity of principle, and exacts from himself and others self-control and energy of character, at the risk of passing for harsh. The stoic, as a philosopher, is austerus, as a man, severus. 2. Austerus and severus involve no blame; whereas difficilis, morosus, and tetricus, denote an excess or degeneracy of rigor. The difficilis understands not the art of easy and agreeable converse, from hypochondria and temperament; the morosus (from mos) is scrupulous, and wishes everything to be done according to rule, from scrupulosity and want of tolerance; the tetricus (redupl. of trux, τραχύς) is stiff and constrained, from pedantry and want of temper. (iii. 232.)

Severus (αὐηρός) means, actively, one who cuts no jokes; serius, in a neutral sense, what is no subject for joking; and severe means earnestly; serio, in earnest; whence severus is an epithet for persons, serius for things; Hor. A. P. 105. Decent vultum severum seria dictu. Senec. Tranq. 15. Nihil magnum, nihil severum nec serium quidem ex tanto apparatu putat. Severus is in opp. to hilaris, Cic. Brut. 93, remissus, Orat. ii. 17, luxuriosus, Quintil. xi. 3, 74; whereas serius is in opp. to jucundus, jocosus; and serio to joco, per jocum. Yet severus also supplies the place of serius; particularly in severior, severissimus, and severitas, because serius does not possess these forms. (i. 75.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein